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Chinese Redbud

Cercis chingii (SER-sis CHING-ee-eye)

Family: Fabaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

This species is not widely available nor is it recommended for NC gardens. Please consider planting Cercis canadensis and its cultivars. The Chinese Redbud gets its name from the country where it originated. In its native habitat, it will be found in woodlands, thickets and along slopes. It has been grown in the United States from seed acquired from China in 1984. JC Raulston first grew this specimen in 1986. The current plant at the Arboretum is a replacement for that first tree. This variety of redbud holds the distinction as being the earliest to bloom with profuse densely-clustered blooms. Like other varieties of redbud, they will bloom before the foliage opens. To be at its best, full sun is ideal. However, some shade is appreciated in locations with hot summer climates. In order for the flowers to set properly, a winter chill is needed. A long tap root will be developed as the tree ages, therefore choosing the right location for planting the Chinese Redbud is important, as it does not transplant well. Cooler locations should include protection from cold temperatures, which can include a thick layer of mulch. It is sometimes confused with our native Cercis canadensis . However, the Chinese Redbud has larger flowers, more glossy foliage, longer legumes, shorter maturity height, and is less tolerant of cold temperatures. The genus name Cercis comes from the Greek word kerkis which means weaver's shuttle, referring to the fact that the seed pod resembles the size and shape of a weaver's shuttle used to move thread back and forth on a loom. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although not a serious problem, issues include canker, dieback, leaf spot, blight, and mildew. Does not perform well clay or dry soils.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Cercis chinensis
Fills a similar niche Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' Cornus controversa Cornus officinalis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are tinted red/purple until the open, then turn a dark green. They are up to 4" long, alternate, simple leaves with a slightly leathery feel. Each leaf has 5 principal veins which are prominent on the underside. They have sparse hairs on the veins and vein axils.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Dense clusters of 1" rosy purple flowers. This is the first redbud to flower in spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The thick, leathery legumes are often twisted.
Bark color
Light Gray
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Densely branched with multi-stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Southern China
Wildlife value
Birds, bees, and butterflies are attracted to the Chinese Redbud.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Colorful; Screening
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Patio; Recreational Play Area; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Flowering Tree; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Shade Tree; Small groups; Small Tree; Specimen; Street Tree
Garden tags
#deciduous #specialized bees #nectar plant #pollinator plant #bird friendly #bee friendly #deciduous shrub #frost tolerant #deciduous tree #black walnut toxicity tolerant #long bloom time #clay soils intolerant #dry soils intolerant #deer resistant #frost tender #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer
Particularly resistant to
no serious insect or disease problems, moderalely resistant to deer damage
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.