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Afghanistan Redbud

Cercis griffithii (SER-sis GRIF-ith-ee-eye)

Family: Fabaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

This species is not widely available nor is it recommended for NC gardens. Please consider planting Cercis canadensis and its cultivars. Commonly called Afghan redbud, this upright deciduous tree is in the Fabaceae (bean) family. The genus name Cercis comes from the Greek word kerkis which means weaver's shuttle, referring to the fact that the seed pod resembles the size and shape of a weaver's shuttle used to move thread back and forth on a loom. In its native habitat of drier climates and sandy or gritty loam, Afghan redbud can be found in the wild in only a few locations that include dry stony slopes in semi-desert conditions. It is considered to be endangered in these native locations. Much of the habitat destruction is caused by the establishment of orchards and vineyards as well as urban expansion, grazing, and illegal harvesting. The blooms of this variety of redbud persist longer than other species. The flowers are edible, and have a sour, but pleasant taste. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This tree is a favorite of deer and can suffer from damage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in. | Width: 12 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Cordate leaf, alternate arrangement. 3-4" leaf blade, rounded margins, yellowish fall color.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Dense clusters of purple/pink flowers that emerge in early spring before the foliage. The flowers will form and emerge on both the branches and the trunk of the tree.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit value
Showy
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia
Wildlife value
Attractive to butterflies, birds, and bees. The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.
Attracts
Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Flowers
Fruit type
Legume

Edibility

The flowers are edible with a sour taste.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Patio; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Flowering Tree; Screen/Privacy; Small Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#specialized bees #nectar plant #pollinator plant #bird friendly #dry soils tolerant #bee friendly #deciduous tree #deciduous #drought tolerant #rare #endangered #long bloom time #edible flowers #butterfly friendly #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.