Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Bush Clematis

Clematis recta (KLEM-ah-tiss REK-tuh)

Family: Ranunculaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Bush clematis is a deciduous, perennial vine in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to eastern, southern, and central Europe to the Caucasus. The epithet is Latin for “upright” and refers to the upright habit of this vine. Plant in full sun to partial shade and in moist, well-drained soil. The best flowering will occur in full sun. A hard pruning is recommended in early spring (Type 3). It is resistant to black walnut as well as deer and rabbits. Bush clematis grows to a maximum height of 6 feet and width of 4 feet and needs the support of a trellis or other plants; otherwise, it sprawls on the ground. The showy, fragrant, white flowers contain many stamens, and many small, dry fruits, each with a silky-plumose tail that adds interest in a fall garden. It is ideal for a border where it can be supported by other plants, in a container on a patio, or in a woodland where it can sprawl. Also use it in a butterfly, cottage, or pollinator garden where it will attract bees, butterflies, and songbirds. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Clematis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Clematis terniflora

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
purple new leaves that green slightly as they mature; pinnately divided; leaflets five to nine pubescent underneath, petioled.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Panicle; Umbel
Flower shape
Cross; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Milky white and fragrant, flowers with 4-8 petal-like parts
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Seeds are dark brown, smooth, orbicular, much compressed, tails long yellowish, plumose;
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Eastern, Southern, Central Europe to Caucasus
Distribution
Northern US states and southern Canadian provinces
Wildlife value
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Achene

Uses (ethnobotany)

A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism and skin eruptions.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#deciduous #deer resistant #victorian garden #showy flowers #fragrant flowers #moist soil #groundcover #spreading #shrub #well-drained soil #neutral pH #slow growing #acidic soils tolerant #alkaline soils tolerant #medicinal #showy seedheads #border planting #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #full sun tolerant #upright form #white flowers #fall interest #vertical spaces #perennial #trellis
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Rabbits
Propagation
Division; Seed
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Leaves; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Clematis can cause severe mouth pain and ulcers if eaten. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Clinical signs are salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. In humans, symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, fainting, and convulsions. Fatalities are rare, due to the rapid and intense bitter taste and mouth irritation from eating. Gastric lavage is recommended and anti-inflammatory to soothe irritated tissue. Contact dermatitis results in skin redness and burning sensation for some people, gardening gloves are recommended.
Toxic principle
protoanemonin
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Leaves; Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.