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Autumn Fire

Cotoneaster salicifolius (koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter sal-iss-ih-FOH-lee-us)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Willowleaf Cotoneaster in the Rosaceae (rose) family, is a drought-tolerant, evergreen to semi-evergreen, low-lying, small to medium-sized woody s hrub with an arched branching habit. It is tolerant of any well-drained loose soil and is frequently used for slopes and banks that are hard to mow. It spreads quickly so give it plenty of room to grow. It doesn't need any pruning unless you want to control it. Although native to the mountains, mixed areas and the west in China, it has been cultivated in more temperate climates worldwide. It can be grown in full sun to part shade in soil with good drainage and neutral pH. Many small white flowers appear in corymbs in June that give way to bright red fruit in the fall that persists in winter. The leaves may take on a purplish hue in winter. Propagation is by seed or stem cutting. Some cultivars may grow natively quite large. Depending on conditions over 5 meters in height. Depending on the cultivar, the willowleaf cotoneaster can be used as a hedge or a screen, in mass planting on hills or banks where you want to keep soil in place or anywhere where you think the red berries might draw the eye to serve as a focal point or a centerpiece in the garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to fire blight, scale insects and spider mites. It is also highly susceptible to Enterobacteria fire blight and has been used as a test species to test new methods of control.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 66 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hydrangea quercifolia Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' Rhaphiolepis indica
Native alternatives Callicarpa americana Ilex decidua

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Dark green willow-like leaves with fine gray hairs on the underside.
Fall color
Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Blue; White
Flower form
Corymb
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
2 in. clusters of white flowers with an odor not always considered pleasant.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Small bright red fruit in fall persists into winter
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Stem color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Thin reddish green stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
South Central China
Wildlife value
Attracts birds, bees
Attracts
Bees; Hummingbirds; Songbirds
Play value
Fragrance; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Pome

Edibility

edible

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Recreational Play Area; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #fragrant flowers #evergreen #children's garden #full sun tolerant #erosion control #mass planting #pomes #fantz #evergreen shrub #low maintenance #fast growing #stream banks #partial shade tolerant #winter fruits #playground plant #hedge #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Poor Soil; Rabbits
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.