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Courgette

Cucurbita (koo-KER-bih-ta)

Family: Cucurbitaceae Unknown Vine (vertical)

Cucurbita is a genus of annual, warm-season, vining plants in the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae) native to North and South America. It includes commonly cultivated vegetables (although botanical terms, they are fruit) such as summer and winter squashes, pumpkins, zucchini, and ornamental gourds. Their size varies with the cultivar, from 1 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 25 feet wide or long. These plants require full sun. Being an annual crop, they will also require regular irrigation and moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Give them sufficient space to provide good air circulation. Plant them in small groups or mass plantings and site them in vertical spaces or in edible or children’s gardens. Click here to see a calendar of planting schedules, time-to-harvest, and recommended spacing. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Cucurbits are affected by many pests , including cabbage looper, corn earworm, cucumber beetle, melonworm, pickleworm, greenhouse whitefly, melon aphid, squash bug, thrips, twospotted spider mite, seedcorn maggot, squash vine borer, and vegetable leafminer. Diseases include cucurbit downy and powdery mildews, gummy stem blight, and anthracnose. VIDEO* Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. *in the video the male and female flowers are swapped. The female flower is presented first, the male flower second.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Vegetable; Vine; Warm Season Vegetable
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Creeping
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Palmatifid; Peltate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf feel
Prickly
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Large, alternate leaves, sometimes reaching a foot in diameter. Palmate lobing and veining.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Edible; Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Funnel; Star
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Large yellow or white flowers with five petals. Most often monoecious, though some species are diecious.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Black; Blue; Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Gray/Silver; Green; Orange; Pink; Red/Burgundy; Variegated; White
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible; Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
> 3 inches long, > 3 inches wide
Fruit detail
A type of berry called a pepo that has a hard rind. Fruits may be long or round, large or small, smooth or warty. Some species and cultivars are edible and some are not; among the edible ones, both fruit and seeds are edible.
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
North and South America
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Vertical Spaces
Landscape theme
Children's Garden; Edible Garden
Design feature
Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#edible fruits #warm season vegetable #vegetable garden #tendrils #edible seeds #vegetable #ebh #ebh-vh #ornamentals #green fruits #orange fruits #yellow flowers #black fruits #yellow fruits #red fruits #variegated #white fruits #fast growing #vine #th-sight #th-smell #trellis #hortcontest #edible
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Cucurbits; Insect and Related Pests of Vegetables
Disease problems
Cucurbit Downy Mildew; Gummy Stem Blight of Cucurbits; Anthracnose of Cucurbits; Cucurbit Powdery Mildew
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.