Blue Daphne

Daphne genkwa (DAF-nee GEN-kwah)

Family: Thymelaeaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Lilac daphne is an erect, mounding, ornamental, broadleaf deciduous shrub that grows up to 3 to 5 feet tall, equally as wide, and is native to Central and Southern China. It is found in the margins of paddy fields, hillsides, and valleys. This sparsely branched shrub has clusters of lilac, reddish-purple, or white tubular flowers in the spring, followed by dull green, lanceolate to ovate leaves. Small white to reddish fruits may appear, but are sometimes absent in cultivation. The genus name, Daphne, is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning "laurel." The specific epithet, genkwa, is the Japanese pronunciation of its Chinese name. The lilac daphne is a member of the daphne family (Thymelaeaceae). This plant performs best when grown in a location that experiences hot summers and somewhat mild winters. It thrives in full sun with afternoon shade to partial shade and moist, well-drained loam, sandy, or clay soils with an acidic to neutral pH. Once planted, it is best not to attempt to relocate this plant. It does not like its roots disturbed. Full maturity is reached at about 5 years of age. It is drought-tolerant once established and deer-resistant. Reportedly, the lilac daphne is difficult to propagate. The flower buds develop in the fall on the current year's growth. In areas with very cold winters, the buds may not survive through the winter temperatures, which in turn leads to the absence of flowers the following year. It flowers on bare stems before its gray-green foliage opens. Consider the lilac daphne as a specimen or in groups in a cottage garden, woodland garden, or near a deck or patio settings. Be aware that all parts of this plant are poisonous if ingested. Keep this shrub out of the reach of pets or children. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Daphnes are susceptible to root and crown rot, leaf spots, and viruses. Potential insect pests include aphids, mealybugs, and scale. This shrub is short-lived in cultivation. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 69 attributes.