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Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus (eh-KY-no-KAK-tus)

Family: Cactaceae Unknown Herbaceous

Echinocactus or Barrel Cactus is a small genus of cacti that includes 5 accepted species that are indigenous to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. In the past, this genus included hundreds of species, but in the 1900s, noted cactus taxonomists, Nathaniel Britton and Joseph Rose, moved most species into different genera. The famous golden barrel cactus is now correctly called Kroenleinia grusonii . The genus name, Echinocactus , originates from the Greek words echinos , meaning "hedgehog," and kaktos , meaning "thistle." This genus is known for its rounded, ball-like shape that may elongate with age. It is a member of the cactus family (Cactaceae). These plants grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate a little bit of shade. They prefer low humidity, dry soil, and need a cactus mix with coarse sand or perlite to promote good drainage. The species in this genus have robust spines and yellow or pink funnel-shaped flowers. The fruits vary from dry and wooly to fleshy and round. Many cultivars exist with unusual knobby or fasciated growth, and all have many spines. They vary greatly in size and are much smaller when grown in a pot. The plant can be easily grown as a houseplant in a container, and it is tolerant to a wide array of conditions. Quick ID: Ball-like or barrel-like shape Clearly defined rows of vertical ribs with long, sharp spines Wool-like fuzz at the top of the stem where the flowers emerge Funnel-shaped flowers with numerous petals Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: . May be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, scale, and whiteflies. Overwatering can cause root rot. VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti," a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Mammillaria Sedum Sempervivum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Perennial; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Insignificant; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Acicular
Leaf feel
Prickly
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
This plant has spines, which are modified leaves, that are long and recurved. They can be densely packed.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Flowers emerge from the top of the plant, the buds forming a ring. The brightly colored flowers of yellow or pink are usually funnel-shaped with numerous petals.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit detail
The fruits may be dry and wooly or fleshy and round.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The apex may grow a wool-like fiber, creating a ring where the flowers emerge.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
SW USA and Mexico
Distribution
Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Rock Garden
Garden tags
#houseplant #cactus #hsc #hsc-c #desert plant #heat tolerant #easy to grow #succulent #rocky soils tolerant #low humidity tolerant #tough plant #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #rounded #spines #easy to grow houseplant #perennial
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs Found on Flowers and Foliage; Scale Insects Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Spines/Thorns
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil; Heat
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.