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Bishop's hat

Epimedium (ep-ih-MEE-dee-um ROO-brum)

Family: Berberidaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Red Barrenwort is a ground cover from Europe in the Berberidaceae family. It tends to spread faster than most epimediums but is not weedy. It is a cross between E. alpinum and E. grandiflorum . The genus name is of unclear origin and meaning, but the Greeks used epimedion for a very different plant. The plant grows to 1 foot tall and can spread to 2.5 feet wide. This is an artificial hybrid that is a cross between E. alpinum and E. grandiflorum . It prefers light to full shade, average to organically enriched soil that is moist to dry and well-drained. Drought tolerant once established. Prune old foliage in late winter or early spring before the flush of new foliage. Large areas of this plant can be mowed as a form of maintenance. The foliage is showy with heart-shaped leaves that have a red tinge in spring and fall. The flowers appear in clusters in spring with creamy white petals surrounded by red sepals. The flowers resemble columbine. Use this plant in shade borders, walkways, woodland settings, under trees, or in rock gardens. It can also be planted in xeriscapes conditions, where the need for watering is reduced or eliminated. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. Mosaic virus can be transmitted by aphids. Occasionally visited by vine weevils. More information on Epimedium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum' Epimedium x youngianum 'Niveum' x Heucherella

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf shape
Cordate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
3-inch long compound, medium green leaves with pointed, heart-shaped leaflets on wiry stems. New growth has a reddish tinge and fall color is reddish/bronze. Forms an attractive mound.
Fall color
Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Stalks of bright crimson flowers are borne in pendulous racemes in spring. Red sepals surround the creamy petals. They can be short-spurred or spurless.
Bloom time
Spring
Stem color
Green; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Wiry green stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe
Wildlife value
Deer and rabbit resistant
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Colorful; Easy to Grow; Shade
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Makes an excellent ground cover.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#rabbit resistant #showy leaves #showy flowers #border planting #rock garden #drought tolerant #groundcover #spring flowers #deer resistant #red flowers #cream flowers #shade garden #fall interest #herbaceous #rocky soils tolerant #herbaceous perennial #dry soils tolerant #heavy shade tolerant #shallow soil tolerant #erosion control #perennial #xeric #deciduous #shade #groundcovers that can be mowed #edging #semi-evergreen #shade perennial #long lived #woodland
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Heavy Shade; Rabbits
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.