This summer bulb in the Asparagaceae (asparagus) family is native to south Africa. It provides an attractive summer blooming pollinator plant that attracts bees and butterflies. Prior to blooming, a vertical stalk of green bracts with a top of of short leaves looks similar to a pineapple, hence one of its common names. Flowers bloom bottom to top, from the bracts, over a 6-8 week period during the latter half of summer beginning in July. Purplish seeds appear after the flowers die out and remain on the stalk, prolonging the plant's ornamental value. Color varies by the cultivar or variety. It prefers a well-watered but well-drained organically rich soil. Keep the soil moist but not wet or soggy during flowering. This bulb can be long-lived. Plant this bulb 8" (20 cm) deep, spacing bulbs 6-12 in. (15 cm) apart; one per 6-in. pot. If grown in cooler areas, locate the bulb in a more protected location, planting the bulbs 4-5" deep and, in the fall, cover the bulbs with a thick layer of mulch. These bulbs grow well in containers, with the tips of the bulbs at the soil surface. Again, mulch in the fall. In zone 6 containers and any bulbs in the ground may need to be moved and stored in a protected area for overwintering. More information on Eucomis .
Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Fills a similar nicheHylotelephium spectabile 'Autumn Joy'Lantana camara 'Miss Huff'Salvia rosmarinus
Full plant profile
Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb
Life cycle
Bulb
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire; Undulate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
basal rosette of strap-shaped, linear, wavy-edged, purple-spotted, dark green leaves
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme; Spike
Flower detail
tiny, star-like, greenish-white flowers tinged with purple. Flowers appear in a dense cylindrical raceme from July-August. These blooms surround a a purple spotted 2' tall spike topped with greenish leaf-like bracts
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Fleshy, indehiscent; a berry
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal
Wildlife value
This is a great pollinator plant, the nectar attracts bees and butterflies.