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Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa (fuh-LOO-ee-guh par-uh-DOCKS-uh)

Family: Rosaceae Native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Apache Plume is a slender, deciduous, multi-branched, flowering shrub, native to the dry and sun baked hills of the southwestern United States. At maturity, it can typically reach a height of 6 feet with an equal width and a rounded form; however, specimens have been reported at 12 feet high. The plant is distinguished by a dense growth of grayish-white, pubescent, tangled, slender stems and 2 inch saucer-shaped white blooms that appear in spring through summer. These thick shrubs can appear unkempt, but in full flower their white petals are attractive against the dark foliage. The fruit clusters, with their feathery, purplish tails, are said to resemble an Apache headdress. Apache Plume is easy to grow in dry, limestone-based, rocky, sandy, loam or clay soils in sun to part shade. It prefers an alkaline PH, but will not grow in full shade. It is very drought tolerant. The plant tolerates temperatures down to about 20 degrees F. and would require a well-drained site in full sun with shelter from cold winds and prolonged frosts, such as a south-facing wall. Apache Plume has an extensive root system that makes it well suited to planting for erosion control and is often used for that purpose on slopes. It can self-seed and, in optimum conditions, can become too aggressive. You can, however, prune back the oldest stems to control growth. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect; Multi-stemmed; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Alternate, simple blue-green leaves are 2/3 of an inch long and 1/3 of an inch wide with 3 to 7 rounded lobes. The leaf is green and hairy with pale scaled on the undersides. Leaves produced in clusters closely and alternately along the twigs and covered all over with pale down.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; White
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Raceme; Solitary
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
White flowers with yellow centers blossom from early spring to late fall. Flowers have five petals and a cluster of pinkish white feathery plumes in summer. Flowers are borne at the tips of very dense, intertangled, twiggy, slender branches. Flowers produced either singly or a few together on a raceme.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Pink; White
Fruit type
Achene; Aggregate
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
Fruit heads borne at the tips of very dense, intertangled, twiggy, slender branches. The fruit has pink, feathery plumes and is persistent. The heads of fruits are very handsome, each carpel being terminated by a slender style 1 inch long, clothed with silky hairs, the whole forming a dense feathery mass.
Bark color
Light Gray; White
Bark detail
light gray or whitish peeling bark
Stem color
Gray/Silver; White
Stem detail
Grayish-white, pubescent branches. Much branched below, more thinly above.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southwestern United States
Distribution
Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah.
Wildlife value
Attracts pollinators. Shrub provides cover for wildlife and nesting material. Important forage plant.
Attracts
Bees; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Achene; Aggregate

Uses (ethnobotany)

Native Americans used the plant for medicinal purposes. Twigs have been used for arrows or tied together for use as a broom. A rinse made from the steeped leaves is used as a hair rinse.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank; Vertical Spaces
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #deciduous shrub #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #hairy stems #multistemmed #erosion control #flowering shrub #perennial
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Poor Soil
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.