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Hair Fescue

Festuca amethystina (fes-TOO-kah am-eh-thiss-TEE-nah)

Family: Poaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Tufted Fescu is an evergreen to semi-evergreen, ornamental, cool season grass with blue-green to blue-silver foliage and rolled and thread-like leaves. This large fescue forms attractive and dense evergreen tufts. Left to its own devices, it will reach 1 1/2 to 2 feet high with a similar width. Above the foliage, small flower spikes emerge in early summer. The spikes are green, with a pink-purple tint. The genus name is Latin for a grass stalk or straw. The species name means violet-colored. Tufted Fescu does best in full sun and well drained soil. Initially, regular and consistent watering is best, but once established, it should need little water. It will tolerate light shade, but the foliage color will suffer with shade. It will also tolerate some drought and poor soils. It will not, however, do well in poorly drained soil. Depending on the severity of winter cold, the foliage may retain some color, but clumps will turn brown in harsh winters. Clumps will die out in the center unless divided and replanted or replaced every 2 to 3 years. You can cut back the foliage in early spring to 3 to 4 inches to rejuvenate the plants and encourage new leaf blades. You can also cut back and rejuvenate the plants if the clumps decline in hot, humid summers. The clumps do spread outward, but at a slow pace, so if use as a groundcover is desired, plant densely at 8 to 10 inches apart. Species plants will self-seed in the garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This is a short-lived plant that requires frequent division. It is typically pest free. Rust may affect this plant. Foliage may decline in hot, humid summers. Wet soil in winter can be very harmful.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges; Perennial; Turfgrass
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Creeping; Dense; Mounding; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Thin hair-like blades that grow in dense fountain-like clumps to 12” tall or more. Color of the grass ranges from blue-green to gray-blue.
Flower color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Flower form
Insignificant; Panicle
Flower detail
Small green with purple tinge inflorescence is held 2 feet above the foliage in June and July.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Stem detail
The stems are slender amethyst colored stalks that rise above the foliage in late spring to early summer.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Central and South East Europe to North East Turkey.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#cool season grass #ornamental grass #drought tolerant #semi-evergreen #groundcovers that can be mowed #colorful leaves #evergreen groundcover #blue leaves #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Gray Snow Mold in Turf
Problems
Short-lived
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Drought; Poor Soil
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.