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Jungle Velvet Calathea

Goeppertia warszewiczii (ghep-PER-tee-ah war-zeh-WIK-see-eye)

Family: Marantaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The jungle velvet Calathea is a large tropical evergreen perennial native to tropical forests of Central America that reaches up to 3 to 4 feet tall and wide. It is found in Costa Rica and Nicaragua's warm and humid climates. The plant has large soft, velvety green leaves and features a peacock feather-like pattern. Uniquely, this plant can produce flowers indoors which is uncommon in most species of this genus. The jungle velvet Calathea is a popular indoor plant for its soft texture and decorative leaf pattern. It is a member of the prayer plant family (Marantaceae). The specific epithet, warszewiczii, Is named in honor of Józef Warszewicz Ritter von Rawicz, a 19th century Polish gardener and plant collector. He introduced this plant into cultivation in Berlin, Germany. This plant requires bright, indirect light and a moist, well-drained, peat-based potting mix. Adding perlite and vermiculite will improve the drainage of the soil and will help prevent problems such as wet or soggy soils. Distilled or rainwater is best for watering this plant since tap water contains fluoride and can cause the leaves to have brown edges and tips. The room temperature should be stable and range between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit and a humidity level above 60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and cold drafts. The humidity can be increased by using a humidifier or placing the plant on a wet pebble tray. It is recommended to fertilize this plant monthly during its growing season (during the spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Dust can collect on the leaves and cause slowing of photosynthesis. Using a damp clean cloth, gently wipe the leaves to remove any dust. The best method propagation is by division. The jungle velvet Calathea grows upright and has a rhizomatous root system, and the leaves appear on long purplish-green stems. The foliage is large, soft, velvety, deep green and has light green coloring along the midrib that radiates from the midrib out toward the leaf margins like a feather pattern. The underside of the leaf is a striking shade of purple and is covered in dense woolly hairs. The flowers emerge as creamy white. then yellow, and then finally a pinkish shade and are in a tubular shape. The jungle velvet Calathea could serve as a larger accent plant for your home or office, and the soft, velvety texture of the leaves, and the color design will provide a strikingly beautiful addition to your indoor plant collection. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant has no serious insect or disease problems, but some common houseplant problems can arise. Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Overwatering can cause root rot, and leaf spot can occur from poor air circulation or wetting the leaves while watering. Low humidity and fluoride from tap water can cause the leaf edges and tips to brown. The leaves can curl from lack of water and low humidity. The leaf patterns can fade from inadequate light, and leaf scorch can occur from too much direct sunlight. More information on Goeppertia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 8 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 8 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Undulate
Leaf feel
Soft; Velvety
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are deep green with a feathery light green pattern radiating from the midrib to the margins on the upper surface. The edges appear ruffled and wavy. The leaves are ovate to oblong-lanceolate and have a pointed apex. The basal leaves are 7 to 18 inches long and 4 to 8 inches wide. The cauline leaves are 3 to 14 inches long and 2 to 6 inches wide. The underside of the leaf is a vibrant purple and is covered with dense wooly hairs. The texture of the leaf is soft and velvety.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
This plant is able to produce flowers indoors. The inflorescence is terminal and measures 2.5 to 3.5 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. There is a 2 to 4 inch long green, hairy stalk that is formed by 4 to 16 bracts that are spirally arranged. The bracts contain as many as 8 pairs of tubular flowers that have a white to cream colored corolla. The blooms emerge as creamy white and then mature to a yellowish and then pinkish coloring.
Fruit color
White
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is about 1-inch long, ovoid capsule that is creamy white and contains tiny seeds.
Stem color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
The stems appear purplish-green.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Central America
Distribution
Native: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
Play value
Colorful; Textural
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Design feature
Accent
Garden tags
#partial shade tolerant #non-toxic for cats #perennial #houseplant #humidity tolerant #interesting leaves #container plant #interiorscape #non-toxic for dogs #evergreen #velvety #green leaves #cream flowers
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Humidity
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.