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Baby’s Breath

Gypsophila elegans (jip-SOF-il-uh ELL-eh-ganz)

Family: Caryophyllaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Annual baby's breath is a flowering plant native to Asia and Europe in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It can be found growing along roadsides and other disturbed ares mainly with sandy or rocky soils. Annual baby's breath grows 1 to 2 feet tall and 1.5 to 2 feet wide, preferring full sun in moist, sandy loam soils. It will adapt to other soils as long as they are well-drained and partial shade, although blooming will be reduced. Plants will grow quickly from seed, just lightly covered with soil. Successive plantings every 3 to 4 weeks until July will extend the bloom season. It is frequently found in wildflower mixtures and has moderate drought tolerance. The blooms are larger and more open than the perennial form used by florists, providing light airy clusters held above the foliage in spring to early summer. The nectar-rich flowers attract bees and butterflies. Use this plant in the perennial border and allow to grow up between blue and pink flowers for added effect. Use in a cottage, English or pollinator garden or in a container. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for aphids, slugs and snails. Potential diseases are stem and root rot, especially in too wet conditions. Be aware that the plant has the potential to escape gardens into the wild.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Dianthus chinensis Dianthus chinensis x barbatus Phlox subulata
Similar, less problematic Achillea millefolium

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual
Life cycle
Annual
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Gray-green to blue-green leaves are smooth, narrow, lance-shaped to linear. They are 1.5 to 3 inches long. Proximal leaves clasp the stems.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Profusion of clusters of small 5-petaled white flowers on thread-like stems. Flowers are occasionally pale pink.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Four-valve capsule splits to release many brown to black kidney-shaped seeds
Stem detail
Wiry green stems are smooth to glaucous
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Southern Ukraine to West & Northern Iran
Wildlife value
Flowers attract bees and butterflies
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; English Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #deer resistant #showy flowers #neutral pH #small flowers #sandy soils tolerant #dry soils tolerant #flowers late spring #pink flowers #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #white flowers #annual #English garden #borders #container #cottage garden #pollinator garden
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.