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Baby's Breath

Gypsophila paniculata (jip-SOF-il-uh pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh)

Family: Caryophyllaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

This perennial form of baby's breath is a herbaceous perennial in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae) and isGreat Lakes, native to Europe. It is classed as an invasive species in places around the Great Lakes and the Chicago region and in the Pacific Northwest and California, where it is a declared noxious weed.It It flowers from summer to fall and can be found in fields, roadsides, beaches, and other open, sandy areas in soils that are not strongly acidic. It needs full sun and well-drained alkaline to neutral soil. Cut it back after flowering to encourage more blooms. With double-flowered cultivars that have been grafted onto single-flowered rootstocks, care must be taken to avoid cutting the plant back below the graft union. Baby's breath should be left undisturbed in the garden to avoid damage to the large, fleshy roots. It is resistant to salt, drought, and damage by deer. See native alternatives to the left. It is cultivated as a garden ornamental or used by florists for fillers in bouquets, particularly with roses. Plant it in small groups, beds or borders or use it in containers, a cutting or a cottage garden. Its fine, billowy texture masks the dying stems of spent spring bulbs or early summer bloomers like poppies especially well. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Weedy. Root development is completely inhibited by Pantoea agglomerans pv, which can be a problem in the floral industry.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Euphorbia hypericifolia
Similar, less problematic Achillea millefolium

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Frequent Standing Water | Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Mounding
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Acicular
Leaf margin
Doubly Crenate
Leaf feel
Leathery; Slippery; Smooth
Leaf size
< 1 inch long
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Long Bloom Season; Long-lasting
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Many small white flowers, sometimes double-flowered bloom from early summer to early fall.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Stem detail
may be erect or sprawling, much-branched at or near crown
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Flowers attract butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#long bloom time #flowers early summer #rock garden #cutting garden #border planting #flowers mid-summer #low maintenance #drought tolerant #dried arrangements #flowers late summer #white flowers #flowers early fall #flower arrangements #long-lasting flowers #cottage garden #salt tolerant #deer resistant #roadside #container plant #contact dermatitis #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Malodorous; Poisonous to Humans; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Salt
Propagation
Seed
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Bark
Poison symptoms
Eyes, nose, and sinus irritation and asthma after repeated handling; skin irritation after contact
Toxic principle
Saponin?
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Bark; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.