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Beefsteak

Iresine herbstii (ir-es-EYE-nee dih-FEW-sa HERB-stee-eye)

Family: Amaranthaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

A flowering plant in the amaranth family with glossy bright red, green, white to variegated leaves, although it rarely blooms in cultivation and is grown for its showy foliage. In the garden, this plant requires moist though well-drained soil and full sun for best color. Pinching back is recommended to maintain shape and removing buds concentrates the plant's energy in producing the colorful foliage. While it is generally grown as an annual in cooler climates, this tender perennial can be brought indoors in the winter and grown as a houseplant in a soil-based loamy potting mix. Water regularly, but do not let it sit in water, give it warm temperatures and bright light. Reduce water at the outset, fall to winter, and protect from direct afternoon sun. Pruning can maintain a height of 12-18 inches. If it becomes leggy, it is not getting enough light; cut back and the clippings may be rooted in water.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 38 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Native alternatives Heuchera americana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Red/Burgundy; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Obovate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Wide variety, up to 4" long
Flower color
White
Flower detail
Insignificant
Stem detail
Stem matches/enhances leaf color
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
North Peru
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#red leaves #purple leaves #showy leaves #interiorscape #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #container plant #perennial #annual #variegated #low growing
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.