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Blackberry Lily

Iris domestica (EYE-ris doh-MESS-tik-a)

Family: Iridaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Blackberry lily is a rhizomatous perennial in the Iridaceae (iris) family and is native to Asia. It has iris-like leaves but the flowers resemble a lily and the fruit splits open to reveal a cluster of blackberry like seeds. The orange-spotted flowers appear in sprays of 3-12 in late summer for several weeks. Well-drained soil is a must, especially in winter as wet soils are fatal. Plant in average moist well-drained garden soil in full sun to partial shade 3-4 in. apart (6-9 per sq. ft.) with a depth of 5 in. to base of the rhizome. They are drought tolerant once established. Use in the perennial border of a cottage or coastal garden. Mass plant them along a walkway, add them to a cutting garden, or intersperse them throughout a xeric garden. Insect, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious pest or disease issues . The rhizomes could be affected by iris borers, slugs and snails. More information on Iris .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Erect green leaves are up to 10 inches long and iris-like. Grows in flattened fans from an underground rhizome.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Orange; Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Orange/red flowers bloom at the top of the stems in summer (July to August). The 2-inch flowers are mainly orange but have red dots and a tint of yellow at the center of the flower.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Black; Gold/Yellow; Green
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
1-3 inches long
Fruit detail
Yellow-green and lobed capsules split to reveal blackberry like seed cluster.
Stem detail
wire-like
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Himalayas to Russian Far East
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies
Attracts
Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

The rhizome has been used in Asian herbal medicine

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#herbaceous perennial #red flowers #low maintenance #drought tolerant #orange flowers #full sun tolerant #summer flowers #border planting #fan shaped #HS302 #problem for dogs #problem for cats #problem for horses #cottage garden #spotted leaves #cutting garden #HS304 #walkway #contact dermatitis
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage; Narcissus Bulb Fly; Potato Aphid on Ornamental Plants
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Diseases; Drought; Insect Pests
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.