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Blue Forest Juniper

Juniperus horizontalis (jew-NIP-er-us hor-ih-zon-TAL-iss)

Family: Cupressaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

‘Blue Forest’ creeping juniper is a low-growing, dwarf evergreen shrub in the cypress family (Cupressaceae). The species is native to the northern part of North America, where it grows in rocky or sandy soils from rocky outcrops to streams, making this shrub fairly adaptable to various soil types and pH as long as the soil is well drained. ‘Blue Forest’ is drought- and deer-tolerant and fairly salt tolerant. It tolerates hot and relatively dry conditions, moderately poor soils, and many air pollutants found in urban areas. This cultivar grows in a spreading, prostrate form with blue-green, plume-like, soft-textured, upright branches. It reaches a height of between 9 and 12 inches and spreads to a width of 3 to 4 feet. Plant in full sun. 'Blue Forest' grows on ascending branchlets that look like a tiny forest, which gives this dwarf cultivar its name. Its dense blue to green foliage turns to darker tones of blues and purples in colder months, adding winter interest. This plant’s growth habit makes it an excellent choice for ground covers on sloped areas or for cascading over retaining walls. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Like most junipers, ’Blue Forest’ is subject to infestation by aphids, bagworms, caterpillars, false spider mites, juniper tip mites, spruce spider mites, juniper and other scales, and juniper webworm. They are also susceptible to blights and some fungal diseases. A wet location may cause root rot. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common juniper diseases and insect pests. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for " Trees, Shrubs and Conifers ", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Juniperus horizontalis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Juniperus horizontalis Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip' Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Rug'
Fills a similar niche Juniperus chinensis 'San Jose' Juniperus horizontalis 'Mother Lode' Microbiota decussata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Horizontal; Prostrate; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Fragrant; Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The blue-green branch tips turn up. Evergreen, fragrant, and colorful, turning from blue to purple as the temperatures grow colder. Often grown for its foliage.
Fall color
Purple/Lavender
Flower detail
Conifers do not flower.
Stem color
Blue; Green
Stem detail
Blue-green, plume-like, soft-textured, upright branches.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Foundation Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #deer resistant #rocky soils tolerant #drought tolerant #fragrant leaves #groundcover #shallow soil tolerant #colorful leaves #winter interest #erosion control #mat forming #shrub #low growing
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Juniper Webworm; Juniper Pest Management Calendar; Juniper Tip Dwarf Mite; Juniper Scale Insect; Pests of Conifers
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Erosion; Poor Soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.