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Lilium Pardanthinum

Lilium pardanthinum (LIL-ee-um pard-AN-thih-num)

Family: Liliaceae Non-native Herbaceous

Lilium pardanthinum lacks an English common name. It is an herbaceous perennial with an overwintering bulb. It is a member of the lily family (Liliaceae) and is native to central China at high elevations between 9000 and 13,000 feet. The meaning of the specific epithet is said to be from the Greek compound for “leopard flower,” an allusion to the spots on the tepals, but Greek dictionaries are silent on this subject. This lily presents a challenge to grow. In order to thrive, it must be in sites that mimic its natural habitat in the mountains of China, where it receives abundant light (especially morning sun) for at least half the day, cool temperatures throughout the year and a long winter rest under snow. The bulbs are small, an inch or so long, loosely covered with white scales. The bulb should be planted 4 inches deep in humus-rich soil. To ensure success, protect the bulb from heat by mulching thickly and planting with shade-giving herbaceous perennials, such as bergenias, helebores, heucheras or brunneras. Propagation is by seeds. The flowers of Lilium pardanthinum are strikingly beautiful, driving gardeners to great lengths to accommodate these prima donnas in the garden. This bulbous plant is for the advanced horticulturist in an Asian, cottage or shade garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for aphids and mites. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Lilium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Antirrhinum majus Lilium Lilium – Asiatic hybrids
Native alternatives Lilium grayi Lilium superbum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Mountains
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Linear; Subulate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Solitary leaves lower down the stem. Whorls further up.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Star; Trumpet; Tubular
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Rose-pink flowers with purple spotting across the tepals. Blooms in summer and fades to white with age.
Bloom time
Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Small Space
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cottage Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#showy flowers #pink flowers #summer flowers #summer bulbs #bulb #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #problem for cats #container plant #partial shade tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Bulb Mites; Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage; Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage; Potato Aphid on Ornamental Plants; Narcissus Bulb Fly
Other problems
White-Tailed Deer
Problems
Problem for Cats
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.