Kite Orchid

Masdevallia (maz-de-VAL-lee-uh)

Family: Orchidaceae Unknown Herbaceous

Tailed orchid is a genus of orchids in the Orchidaceae family, native to Mexico, Central, and South America with 651 accepted species. Most are native to high mountain areas with cool, cloudy, humid conditions. They can be terrestrial. epiphytes or lithophytes. The plants in this genus are characterized by an abbreviated to elongate and creeping rhizome that gives rise to stems that lack pseudo-bulbs. The flowers come in a range of colors and patterns and tend to be triangular-shaped with a tail. These are compact orchids with stems that reach 12 inches in height. The plants produces just one flower. The plants are sensitive and require high humidity and cool temperatures, making them difficult to cultivate. The genus is named after Jose Masdevall, an eighteenth century physician and botanist in the court of Charles II of Spain. Tailed orchids are typically grown in pots with sphagnum or orchid compost with added grit or bark in partial shade with good ventilation. Several species produce descending flowers that are best grown in baskets. Whether pot or basket, keep the rhizome at the surface of the medium to prevent rot. These plants are native to high altitude, cool conditions and abundant moisture. Water freely, adding orchid fertilizer every third watering and provide high humidity. Reduce watering in the autumn and winter. Dryness, low humidity, or high temperatures can kill the plant. In NC they would need to be grown indoors. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Generally disease-free. Can be susceptible to aphids, red spider mites, and mealy bugs. If allowed to dry out or if exposed to high temperatures, tailed orchids will drop their leaves and collapse.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 33 attributes.