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Autumn Flame

Miscanthus (miss-KANTH-us pur-PUR-ah-senz)

Family: Poaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

This versatile plant is a graceful arching, fine-textured grass that forms dense, reddish-green clumps. The foliage is flexible and blows easily in the wind. Slender leaves originate in a clump, spreading out and up like a fountain. The 3- to 4-foot-tall clumps produce beautiful purple-red or red-orange foliage in autumn that are excellent to dry. The 8- to 10-inch-long plumes turn white persisting through the winter months. Foliage is best left standing throughout the winter for visual interest and to provide protection for the crowns. Cut foliage to the ground in late winter just before new shoots appear. Three additional characteristics make this a unique plant: first; it is adaptable to cold climates; second, the majority of times this plant is a non-invasive because it usually does not produce fertile seeds; third, Autumn or Flame grass is naturally small and not a dwarf enjoying a bit more moisture.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cornus mas Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii Monarda didyma
Native alternatives Schizachyrium scoparium

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Erect
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Gray/Silver; Green; Orange
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Rough
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
This sturdy plant is erect in sun and usually in light shade with the leaves being 1/2 inch in width.
Fall color
Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Long-lasting; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower detail
Early flowering; narrow, vertical with few branches; opens with slight pink tints; drys silvery
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Birds are attracted to the seeds. Provides cover for small mammals.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Pond
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Accent; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#deer resistant #bird friendly #playground plant #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Pollution
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.