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Parodia

Parodia (pah-RO-dee-ah)

Family: Cactaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The genus Parodia is native to Colombia, Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina. In the wild, they can be found in grasslands, rocky cliffs, and gravelly slopes. Many species are small to medium-sized cacti and are popular as houseplants since they are easy to grow. They stay small and have interesting stems, spines, and large, showy flowers. The genus name, Parodia , honors Domingo Parodi who was involved in plant research in Paraguay. There are 71 accepted species, and they are members of the cactus family (Cactaceae). These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained, acidic soils of sand and loam or potting mix suitable for cacti or succulents. Allow the soil to completely dry out between watering. Avoid standing water and prevent the body of the plant from getting wet. Water moderately during the growing season and keep the plant dry during the winter months. They are hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11. In cooler climates the plants need to be brought inside during the winter. They may be propagated by seeds. The plants in this genus are globose or have short cylinders. They may be solitary or have a clumping habit. The stems are ribbed and tuberculate, and the spines vary from thin and sparse to dense and stiff. The flowers occur at the apex of the stem and appear to be sitting on top of the each stem. They are 1-2 inches in diameter, funnel-shaped, erect, and the flower color varies depending on the species. The stigma is prominent and has a contrasting color. The fruits are berry-like, greenish-yellow tinged with pink, tiny, round, fuzzy, spiny, and contain small black seeds. These small to medium size and low maintenance cacti have beautiful flowers and would be a great addition to your collection. Consider this plant to brighten a window sill or add interest to a sunny area in your home. In warm climates consider one of these species as a container plant for your patio. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. Overwatering or soggy soils will result ins root rot or fungal infections. Monitor the stems for sunburn is very hot climates. Wear protective gloves when handling cacti with sharp spines.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Kalanchoe Mammillaria Mammillaria vetula

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Perennial; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Erect; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The flowers are funnel-shaped, have many petals, and a prominent stigma. The color of the blooms vary depending on the species and may be yellow, orange, red, or pink. The stigma is a contrasting color. The blooms sit upon the top of the stem and are seen during the summer and early fall.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruits are tiny, fuzzy, spiny, and greenish- yellow and tinged with pink.
Stem color
Blue; Green
Stem detail
The stems are globose or cylinder-like and occur solitary or in clumps depending on the species. The stems are rib and tuberculate. The spine may thin and sparse or dense and stiff.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Colombia, Bolivia to Southern Brazil and Southern South America
Distribution
Native: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Colombia, Paraguay, and Uruguay
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Landscape theme
Rock Garden
Garden tags
#dry soils tolerant #container plant #full sun #red flowers #succulent #slow growing #spines #globular #clumping #perennial #yellow flowers #pink flowers #cactus #houseplant #rock garden #low maintenance #drought tolerant #orange flowers #columnar
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Spines/Thorns
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Rabbits
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.