Peperomia
Peperomia (peh-per-ROH-mee-ah)
Peperomia is a genus of small, herbaceous perennial houseplants that has over 1,000 species. This group of plants is a member of the black pepper family (Piperaceae). The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Central and South America, Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Australia. The genus name, Peperomia , originated from the Greek word for pepper, peperi, and from homoios, which means resembling. In other words, the genus name implies the plant is very similar and related to the black pepper plant, Piper nigrum. They prefer bright indirect light yet will tolerate low light conditions. A moist, well-drained soil mixture of loam and sand is recommended. Avoid overwatering and protect them from cold drafts. They are adaptable and can thrive in the humidity levels of most homes, but if the home is very dry, consider a humidifier. They are typically slow-growing and will not need to be repotted often. Propagate pepperomia by leaf cuttings, stem cuttings or divisions, depending on the species. They are popular houseplants because of their easy care, compact habit and their ornamental foliage. The species, which grow 6 to 12 inches high and wide, have a variety of leaf textures, colors and shapes. Many species are succulent and can store water in their fleshy leaves. In their native habitats, these plants will also produce small, flower spikes that are greenish-white to brown during the summer. Typically, as a houseplant, they will not flower. The common name, radiator plant, references their preference for warm conditions. In North Carolina, many species of peperomia are used as houseplants or greenhouse plants. They are perfect plants for a desk or tabletop in the home or office. Some species are perfect for hanging baskets, while others can be used in terrariums. The decorative foliage will accent any indoor space. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, spider mites, aphids, scale, fungus gnats and whiteflies. Root rot and yellowing or curling of the leaves indicates overwatering. To prevent leaf spots, avoid wetting the leaves and provide good air circulation. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.
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