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Almond

Prunus

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

This genus is in the rose family (Rosaceae) and includes about 340 flowering trees and shrubs including peaches and nectarines, apricots, plums, cherries and almonds. They are native to North and South America, Eurasia and Africa. There are both deciduous and evergreen species. Most prefer full sun to partial shade in well-drained soils. Size varies per species. Many fruits need a certain amount of chill hours so make sure you choose and appropriate type for your climate. Flowers are usually white to shades of pink, with five petals, five sepals and numerous stamens, appearing in spring singly or in clusters. Many of the fruits are edible and are grown commercially. They are considered stone fruits with a hard central seed. Some species have spines on the branches. These trees can be grown for the fruit or as and flowering ornamental tree. Many cultivars are available to meet your needs. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Leaves and fruits are occasionally disfigured by insects and disease. Plum curculio and brown rot can affect the fruit. Other potential disease problems include leaf spot, canker and black knot. Other potential insect problems include aphids, scale, borers and tent caterpillars. They are susceptible to damage from deer.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cornus controversa Malus domestica 'Gala' Ulmus rubra

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear; Oblong
Leaf margin
Lobed; Serrate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves vary per species. Usually linear to lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, with toothed or lobed margins. Many are glandular.
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb; Raceme; Solitary
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Flowers are pink or white, occur in spring and can be singly or in clusters. Some are quite showy.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit detail
Fruits vary per species and many are edible.
Bark detail
The bark is reddish, reddish brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
Stem detail
Some species have spines on the branches.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
North and South America, Eurasia and Africa
Wildlife value
Flowers attract pollinators. Fruits attract birds and mammals.
Attracts
Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Drupe

Edibility

Many fruits are edible

Uses (ethnobotany)

Native Americans made use of native fruits.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Landscape theme
Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Flowering Tree
Garden tags
#flowering tree #fruit tree #stone fruits #bee friendly #bird friendly #deciduous tree #edible fruits #edible garden #full sun #high maintenance #pink flowers #shade tree #showy flowers #white flowers
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
American Plum Borer in Ornamentals; Plum Curculio; 2026 North Carolina Peach and Nectarine Disease and Pest Management Guide
Other problems
White-Tailed Deer
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.