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Akebono Yoshino Cherry

Prunus (PROO-nus ye-doh-EN-sis ah-kee-BOH-no)

Family: Rosaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

'Akebono' is a stunning flowering Japanese cherry tree cultivar that has soft pink flowers that fade to white when they fully open. Their leaves are glossy, dark green, and the margins are doubly serrate to serrate. Fall foliage appears in warm shades of yellow and orange. This small deciduous tree is upright with a rounded crown when young. As the tree ages, the habit appears more spreading and horizontal. The tree measures 25 to 35 feet tall and 25 to 40 feet wide. It is a member of the Rosaceae or rose family. This cultivar was introduced in 1925 by W.B. Clarke Nursery in San Jose, California. In the 1930s, seedlings of this cultivar were donated and planted around the Tidal Basin in Washington, D.C. The genus name, Prunus , is Latin and means "plum tree." The cultivar's name, 'Akebono,' is Japanese and means "daybreak." In Japan, this cultivar is called 'Amerika.' 'Akebono' performs best in full sun, moist, and well-drained soils. It is more drought-tolerant once it is established. It prefers acidic soils and does well in clay, sand, and loam. This tree has attractive light to dark gray bark with prominent lenticels that adds winter interest to the garden. The spring flowers emerge before the leaves and maybe single, double, or semi-double. The leaves appear narrower and shorter than another cultivar known as 'Mount Fuji.' 'Akebono' has small black drupes that are attractive to birds during the winter months. Mildly fragrant, delicate, showy flowers and a canopy of blossoms will add interest to a lawn, patio, or walkway in the spring. The dark green foliage of summer and the golden yellow leaves of fall will additional beauty to the landscape. Quick ID Hints: small deciduous tree with upright branching when young and horizontal branching with age light gray to dark gray bark with prominent lenticels dark green, ovate to elliptical, 2 to 4 inches long yellow fall foliage with orange highlights soft pink flowers that fade to white with a mild fragrance small round black drupes Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 'Akebono' is susceptible to disease and insect problems. Pests include aphids, borers, scales, spider mites, and tent caterpillars. Leaf spot, twig cankers, verticillium wilt, black knot, crown rot, root rot, phytophthora, and powdery mildew can occur. This species may be susceptible to witch's broom and pruning will help control the disease. It is reportedly, one of the most disease-resistant specimens of the flowering cherry trees. VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 58 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Acer rubrum Ulmus alata Ulmus americana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in. | Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Horizontal; Rounded; Vase
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Doubly Serrate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are glossy dark green, simple, alternate, and measure 2 to 4 inches long and 1.5 to 2.5 inches wide. They have double serrate or serrate margins. The leaf shape is elliptical, ovate, or obovate with acuminate tips. The fall foliage is yellow with orange highlights. The petiole has warty glands.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower detail
The flowers emerge in the early spring before the leaves. The flower buds are light pink. The flowers are soft pink and may be single, double, or semi-double. They have a slight fragrance, and their color fades to white when they fully open.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a small, round, black drupe that attracts birds. They are not showy and very inconspicuous. The drupe measures 0.25 to 0.5 inches in diameter and is present during the winter months.
Bark color
Dark Gray; Light Gray
Bark detail
The bark is thin, light gray to dark gray, and it may be smooth or furrowed. It has prominent lenticels.
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
The stems are thin and brown.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Birds are attracted to the fruits.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Defines Paths; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden
Design feature
Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#flowering tree #spring flowers #bark #specimen #fall color yellow #deciduous tree #small tree #white flowers #fall interest #spring interest #bird friendly #pink flowers #winter interest #border planting #drought tolerant #drupes #cottage garden #landscape plant sleuths course #patio #meadow #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Ornamental Cherry Pest Management Calendar
Resistant to
Drought

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.