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Baker's Azalea

Rhododendron bakeri (rho-doh-DEN-dron BAY-ker-eye)

Family: Ericaceae Native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Baker's azalea is a compact, native, woody, broadleaf evergreen or deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae (blueberry) family. Native to the eastern United States, it grows to 3 to 8 feet tall and wide and has dark-pink blooms. This is a natural hybrid of R. canescens and R. flammeum . This plant prefers moist, well-drained, acidic, humus-rich soil. It can tolerate soil that is occasionally wet. Plant it in partial shade, as it needs protection from the hot summer sun. Avoid over-fertilizing. Pruning, if desired, may be done after flowering. It may spread by stolons. Baker’s azalea is at home as an understory shrub planted in groups in woodland or naturalized areas, or as a specimen in a pollinator garden where the flowers will attract hummingbirds and bees. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Insect problems include aphids, borers, lace bugs, leafhoppers, mealybugs, mites, nematodes, scale, thrips, and whitefly. Diseases include canker, crown rot, root rot, leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. This plant is frequently damaged by deer. While these shrubs remain very popular for landscape use, many cultivars are susceptible to Phytophthora root rot—this leads to leaf loss, reduced vigor, branch dieback, and wilting. Implement good cultural practices first, such as improving drainage with organic matter or berms and avoiding overwatering or overfertilization. However, if you have a site with a history of this disease, consider planting one of the root rot-resistant alternative species listed in the left-hand sidebar. For suitable alternatives, see this video created by Charlotte Glen as part of the Plants, Pests, and Pathogens series. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for " Trees, Shrubs and Conifers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Rhododendron .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Rhododendron minus Rhododendron minus var. chapmanii Rhododendron viscosum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Dark green smooth leaves with tiny hairs appear before flowers
Flower color
Orange; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Funnel; Tubular
Flower detail
Deep reddish-pink to salmon tubular to funnel shaped flowers with 5 petals with protruding stamens in a ball truss of 3 to 7 flowers in summer; not fragrant.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Elongated capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern US
Wildlife value
Flowers attract hummingbirds. Members of the genus Rhododendron support the following specialized bee: Andrena (Andrena) cornelli.
Attracts
Bees; Hummingbirds; Specialized Bees
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #specialized bees #native shrub #native bees #evergreen #poisonous #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #bee friendly #hot pink flowers #pollinator plant #evergreen shrub #deciduous shrub #showy flowers #understory shrub #NC Native Pollinator Plant #low maintenance #naturalized area #NC native #hummingbird friendly #small shrub #woodland #compact #small groups
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Azalea Lace Bug; Azalea Plant Bug; Azalea Caterpillar; Azalea Leafminer; Azalea Stem Borer; Azalea Bark Scale; Azalea Whitefly; Arthropod Pests of Azalea; Azalea Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Azalea
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
While the plants are known to contain toxins, ingestion of moderate amounts of azalea (nectar or leaves) poses little toxic hazard.
Toxic principle
Grayanotoxins
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.