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Blue Butterfly Bush

Rotheca myricoides (roth-EE-kah mir-ih-KOY-deez yoo-gan-DEN-say)

Family: Lamiaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Rotheca myricoides ‘Ugandense’, or Blue butterfly bush, is a low maintenance, suckering, evergreen shrub in the Lamiaceae family that is native to tropical eastern Africa (Kenya and Uganda). As its common name implies, the plant displays violet-blue flowers that resemble a butterfly in flight. This lanky shrub grows to 6 to 10 feet, but is not very vigorous and tends to have anemic green foliage. It has attractive light blue to violet-blue pea-like flowers and looks great grown in a container, though containers do best if overwintered in a sheltered location. If grown in a container, the plant will likely grow to a height of 4 feet. It grows best in frost-free climates, as it tends to freeze to the ground in zones 8-9 or when temperatures dip below 25 F, but even if it freezes, the roots can survive and rejuvenate in spring. If a compact form is desired, prune back to the ground in early spring. The plant is easily grown in soils that are moist, well-drained, and have plenty of organic matter. It requires consistent watering and tolerates full sun to part shade, but performs best in part shade. 'Ugandense' is a cultivar originally named was Clerodendrum ugandense , which was later changed to Clerodendrum myricoides ‘Ugandense’ . The current name, Rotheca myricoides ‘Ugandense’, was applied in 1998 based on the results of DNA studies. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Except for possible bouts of leafspot, no known serious insect or disease problems are associated with this plant. However, aphids, mealybugs, scale, spider mites, and whitefly can occasionally cause problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Acca sellowiana Lantana camara 'Miss Huff' Nerium oleander

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Open
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Glabrous, elliptic to narrow-obovate, glossy bright green leaves have serrate margins and wedge-shaped bases. Unpleasent smell when crushed.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower detail
Violet-blue flowers that resemble a butterfly in flight bloom June-September. The flowers have four light blue side petals (resembling butterfly wings), a fifth dark blue lower petal (resembling butterfly head, thorax and abdomen), and showy, curved, outward-arching, purple stamens (resembling butterfly antennae).
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Black
Fruit detail
A black fleshy fruit appears in the fall.
Bark detail
Older branches with rough deeply fissured bark
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
twigs pale brown, ridged or 4-angular, pithy in the centre, glabrous to velvety hairy
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
East Africa
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Design feature
Flowering Tree
Garden tags
#showy flowers #low maintenance #evergreen #shrub #container plant #patio
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Root Cutting; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.