Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Blackberry

Rubus rolfei (ROO-bus ROL-fee-eye)

Family: Rosaceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

The genus Rubus includes blackberry, dewberry, and raspberry and most members of the genus share the traits of thorny or bristly stems and compound leaves. Flowers and fruits also appear on last season’s canes (branches), seldom on new shoots, which means one must be cautious when pruning and not remove the canes that will yield next year's berries. There are differences, however, among species; for example, some are erect or arching shrubs up to 8 feet high and others trail on the ground like vines. Some, such as dewberries, produce fruits in the spring while blackberries and raspberries fruit during the summer. In general, genus Rubus contains some of the most important plants for wildlife in the southeast. Rubus rolfei is perfect for hot, dry, erodible slopes or a ditch where moisture fluctuates. This groundcover thrives in difficult conditions that other plants cannot tolerate. It is a perennial from Taiwan that grows 1 to 3 inches tall with crinkly, deep-green leaves providing needed texture in lightly shaded areas. It is in the Roseaceae family and commonly known as creeping raspberry, but it is sometimes listed as Rubus calycinoides or Rubus pentalobus White flowers appear in mid-summer, but they are generally difficult to spot among the foliage. Creeping raspberry fruits are similar to blackberries or red raspberries, with their delicious flavor and aggregate shape but their color is yellow to salmon to red. The plant grows quickly forming a low growing dense carpet of leaves and in the fall and winter, those leaves turn subtle rusty pink in color. This groundcover is considered aggressive, but not invasive. It will not climb trees or smother nearby shrubs and can be managed easily with an edger. Space creeping raspberry plants 4 to 6 feet apart, allowing them plenty of room. Creeping raspberry adapts well to containers and tumbles easily over rock walls, providing a “spilling over” effect. Bulbs or other perennials are able to pop up through the foliage to create interesting compositions. The cultivar ‘Emerald Carpet’ forms a low, dense, evergreen groundcover bearing textured, dark green leaves through the growing season. In the cooler months these leaves are blushed with burgundy tones. Alternatively, the cultivar ‘Golden Quilt’ is a branch sport that bears striking golden-yellow leaves that are especially prominent on the new growth of the season. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No known problems. More information on Rubus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 0 ft. 3 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Quickly forms a dense carpet. Ivy-shaped crinkly shiny dark green leaves with three to five lobes; deeply furrowed; copper fall color; densely branched In the fall and winter, foliage transforms to subtle rusts and pinks.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Pink
Flower color
White
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
Flowers are borne in mid-summer, but they are Inconspicuous and generally lost in the foliage and not prominent. Blooms from April to June.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Aggregate
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
.5 inch bright red blackberry-like fruit.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Taiwan
Wildlife value
This plant provides nectar for pollinators.
Attracts
Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Aggregate
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Woodland
Landscape theme
Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Mass Planting
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #evergreen #deer resistant #year-round interest #groundcover #rock garden #nectar plant late spring #nectar plant early summer #nectar plant mid-spring #pollinator plant #perennial #wildlife friendly #woodland #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Dry Soil; Erosion; Heat
Particularly resistant to
deer resistant

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.