Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Bloody Sage

Salvia coccinea (SAL-vee-ah kok-SIN-ee-ah)

Family: Lamiaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Scarlet sage is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is native to the southeastern United States and tropical America. It is perennial in warmer climates and annual where winter temperatures dip below freezing. The species epithet is Latin for “scarlet.” Scarlet sage is best grown in full sun to partial shade in sandy, fertile soil but will tolerate clay soil with good drainage. It grows 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2.5 feet wide. It tolerates drought but will flower more abundantly with watering during dry spells. Scarlet sage reseeds easily. The bright red flowers are an inch long and arranged in loose whorls along the upright stem. It blooms continuously from early summer to the first frost. They are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. Good locations for scarlet sage are walkways, coastal, and naturalized areas. Use it as a border or mass planting in a butterfly, cottage, pollinator, or drought-tolerant garden. Insect, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salvia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Salvia elegans Salvia roemeriana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Vase
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Cordate; Deltoid; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate
Leaf feel
Papery
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
medium green, hairy leaves are roughly triangular, oval or heart-shaped, with scalloped edges.
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season
Flower form
Raceme; Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Two-lipped, with a smaller upper lip and a larger lower lip
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Schizocarp has 4 segments that break apart as single-seeded nutlets.
Stem detail
Square stems are covered with short hairs as well as long spreading hairs.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Mexico, southeastern United States
Distribution
Coastal; South Carolina to Florida; west to Texas.
Wildlife value
Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Naturalized Area; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#hummingbird friendly #heat tolerant #pollinator plant #border planting #drought tolerant #deer resistant #cottage garden #sandy soils tolerant #dry soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #red flowers #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #cutting garden #border middle #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.