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Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii (SAL-vee-uh GREG-ee-eye)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Autumn sage is a small, herbaceous perennial or semi-woody sub-shrub in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Growing 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, it is native to Texas and Mexico and found mainly on rocky slopes. The species epithet honors Josiah Gregg (1806–1850), a botanist and explorer, who discovered the plant on an exploration through Texas. This sage prefers full sun but tolerates afternoon shade in regions with high summer heat. It needs well-drained soil and tolerates rocky soil. The cultivar 'Wild Thing' reportedly has better winter hardiness than species plants. Propagate it by semi-ripe stem cuttings, which root easily. It is drought- and salt-tolerant. Autumn sage and little leaf sage ( S. microphylla ) are the parents of Salvia × jamensis . All three taxa are popular ornamental plants but are difficult to distinguish from one another. Many modern cultivars are difficult to place in any of these three taxa. This plant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators and is seldom damaged by deer. The seeds of autumn sage are eagerly sought by seed-eating birds. Autumn sage is great on slopes and banks, and in naturalized areas. Use it as a border, hedge, or mass planting in a children’s, rock, butterfly, pollinator, or drought-tolerant garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salvia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Lobelia cardinalis Salvia microphylla Salvia x jamensis
Native alternatives Lobelia cardinalis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Spreading
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Edible; Fragrant
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Edible; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers are tube-shaped and two-lipped (smaller upper and larger lower lip) and about one inch long, appearing in terminal spikes.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Schizocarp has 4 lobes with 1 nutlet each
Stem detail
Square stems are woody and very brittle.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Texas & adjacent Mexico
Distribution
south-central and west Texas south to San Luis Potosi in Mexico, mostly on rocky slopes.
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and is seldom damaged by deer. Seed-eating birds eat the seeds.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves; Flowers
Harvest time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Schizocarp

Edibility

Leaves can be used fresh or dried for seasonings and teas, and the flowers are edible.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #deer resistant #hummingbird friendly #clumping #heat tolerant #drought tolerant #spreading #rocky soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #HS302 #stormwater demo garden orange co #full sun tolerant #HS303 #bird friendly #edible
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Salt
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.