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Earthball

Scleroderma aurantium (sklayr-oh-DER-muh aw-RAN-tee-um)

Family: Sclerodermataceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

Earthball is technically not a mushroom; rather it is in a group of fungi called puffballs. The spores are formed inside an enclosed fruiting body and becoming dusty at maturity at which time the fruiting body breaks open allowing the spores to be windblown away. This fruiting body is roundish to oblong, 2-4" wide by 1-3" high, brown to yellow-brown, covered with small dark brown, rough warts. The peridum or rind is thick, yellow-brown, interior surface of peridium yellow. Gleba (interior or spore mass) is white initially becoming marbled purple and finally purple-brown to dark brown as spores become mature. Although a native of North Carolina, it is more frequent in the western mountains. It can be found in forests or other natural areas. Singly, or in small groups on soil or rotted wood in mixed conifer-hardwood forests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 20 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Mushroom; Poisonous
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 1 in. - 0 ft. 3 in. | Width: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 4 in.
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Hairs present
No
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
North Carolina, USA
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Woodland
Garden tags
#poisonous #mushrooms #native mushroom #poisonous mushrooms #woodland
Problems & Resistance
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Stems
Poison symptoms
Patient may experience vomiting, sweating, pailor weakness, and unconsciousness. Symptoms may develop in 30 to 45 minutes but there is not consistent time frame known. There is some indication that ingestion with alcohol may have an additive effect.
Toxic principle
Unknown
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.