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Bog Cheetos

Senega lutea (SEH-neh-gah LOO-tee-uh)

Family: Polygalaceae Native Herbaceous

Orange milkwort is a biennial wildflower in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae). The species epithet is Latin for "yellow." Although the inflorescences are a vivid orange in life, they turn yellow upon drying. The epithet is based on the color of a dried specimen seen by Linnaeus in the 18th century. The orange milkwort is commonly found growing in wet sandy soil and bogs as well as moist pine or hardwood forests and roadside ditches. In North Carolina, it is commonly found along the coast, rare in the Piedmont. This wildflower is rarely cultivated.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 43 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Biennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Frequent Standing Water | Occasionally Wet
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate; Oblong; Spatulate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
.75 - 1.5" leaves, erect to ascending stems. The leaves are almost succulent to the touch.
Flower color
Orange
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Raceme; Spike
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Compact, head-like clusters. 3 small sepals, frequently one of these slightly larger than the others. 2 larger petalois sepals. Flowers bloom from April to October.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Fruit displays from June to November.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
4-6" stems. May be branched in the upper half.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
New York and Alabama
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Native Garden
Garden tags
#fall interest #biennial #herbaceous annual #spring interest #native garden #summer flowers #Coastal FACW #Piedmont Mountains FACW #food source summer #food source fall #Audubon #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #herb garden #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #wildflower
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.