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Japanese Snowbell

Styrax japonicus (STYE-racks juh-PON-ih-kus)

Family: Styracaceae Unknown Understory

NC State University's legendary plantsman, the late JC Raulston, found this wild plant in 1985 while visiting Korea. It showed exceptional vigor and was drastically different from the other native Japanese snowbell trees observed. The dainty, star-like flowers are 1 inch across, larger than most in this species. The foliage on this deciduous tree is dark green and leathery in texture. 'Emerald Pagoda' also has larger than average-sized leaves. This ornamental tree can be grown in full sun or part shade. It prefers soil rich in organic matter that maintains good drainage. The ideal planting location is where the tree is able to receive a couple of hours of shade each day and located in a somewhat protected environment. 'Emerald Pagoda' is an upright, vase-shaped deciduous tree that is rather slow growing. In ten years, this cultivar will grow to 10 feet tall with a spread of 8 feet. At maturity, this tree can become 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide. This would make an excellent patio tree, where its interesting bark and fragrant flowers can be seen up close. It is a great choice where a small, low canopy tree is desired. Provide some shade during the summer in the more southern climates. An excellent choice for a winter garden. Its habit, long-lasting fruits and showy trunk make it a great addition. Protection from winter winds is required. Pruning should be accomplished after the tree has finished flowering for the season. In cooler climates, a thick layer of mulch in the winter months will benefit this tree. Little maintenance is required to develop a strong tree. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Stressed plants may be susceptible to Ambrosia beetle. Bees may be in abundance when blooming occurs, caution should be used. Chlorosis, or yellowing of the leaves, can occur in alkaline soil. Seedlings may volunteer, so care should be exercised when using this plant where its seedlings may escape and naturalize. When used as a street tree, the lower branches will need to be pruned in order to allow clearance for pedestrian traffic. More information on Styrax japonicus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Acer triflorum Cercis 'Merlot' Ptelea trifoliata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Pyramidal; Vase
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate; Sinuate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The dark green leaves are larger and a deeper green than the average Styrax.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The white flowers of 'Emerald Pagoda' are larger than Styrax japonicus.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Gray/Silver
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit value
Long-lasting
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Fleshy green fruits.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Green
Bark detail
The smooth brown-gray bark on the trunk can be showy.
Stem detail
Can be grown with multiple trunks.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Korea
Wildlife value
Bees are attracted to the flowers.
Attracts
Bees
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Buffer; Fragrance; Textural
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Flowering Tree; Small Tree; Specimen; Understory Tree
Garden tags
#deciduous #small tree #fragrant flowers #showstopper #deciduous tree #sandy soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #drought tolerant #understory tree #understory planting #salt intolerant #salt spray intolerant #nci #long lived
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.