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Amur Lilac

Syringa reticulata (si-RING-gah reh-tick-yoo-LAY-tuh ah-mur-EN-sis)

Family: Oleaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The Amur lilac is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the olive family (Oleaceae). It is native to the Russian Far East, northern China and the Korean peninsula. The subspecific epithet is Latin for “from Amur,” the region around the Amur River along China's northern border with Russia. Although adaptable to soil pH, it prefers soil in a neutral range. Best flower production and disease resistance is achieved by planting it in full sun, with well-drained soil and good air circulation. It blooms in late spring to early summer. Amur lilac can be grown either as a large shrub or a small tree. It has a glossy bark that peels on younger branches. It is highly similar to the typical form of the Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata), but the bark of the Japanese tree lilac is slightly more reddish and darker brown. The Amur lilac is also more rounded and broader than the Japanese tree lilac, which is larger and has a more tree-like habit. Amur lilac is suitable for Asian, cutting, cottage, and butterfly and pollinator gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems : The Amur lilac has no serious insect or disease problems. It tends to be resistant to powdery mildew, bacterial blight, scale insects, and borers. More information on Syringa reticulata .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Syringa reticulata Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis
Fills a similar niche Loropetalum chinense Salvia rosmarinus Syringa pubescens subsp. pubescens

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate green leaves (to 2-4" long). Glabrous above. Large petiole (1-2cm), veins slightly sunk.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Cross; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
loose clusters of brown capsules, blunt at apex, persist into winter
Bark color
Dark Brown; Light Brown; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
Older bark exfoliates to the chestnut-brown inner bark. Prominently lenticellate.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Siberia to Korea, Manchuria, Northeast China
Wildlife value
Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Fragrance; Screening
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

The bark, trunks, and branches are used to make an antiphlogistic drug and diuretic. The flowers are used in the making of perfumes.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Patio; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Small groups
Garden tags
#alkaline soils tolerant #moist soil #small tree #fragrant flowers #multistemmed #urban conditions tolerant #large shrub #arching #well-drained soil #acidic soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #deer resistant #neutral pH #low maintenance #interesting bark #white flowers #exfoliating bark #flowering shrub #Asian garden #foundation planting #dry soils tolerant #mildew resistant #hummingbird friendly #spring flowers #butterfly friendly #summer flowers #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #frost tolerant #hedge #patio #screen
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Lilac Borer \ Ash Clearwing Borer; Pests of Lilac
Resistant to
Compaction; Dry Soil; Urban Conditions
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.