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Late Lilac

Syringa villosa (si-RING-gah vil-OH-suh)

Family: Oleaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The late lilac is a perennial, deciduous shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae). It is native to the Russian Far East, northern China and the Korean peninsula. The specific epithet is Latin for “villose,” i.e. having long, soft hairs, and describes the leaf pubescence. Late lilac grows best with good air circulation in organically rich, moist, slightly acidic soils with good drainage. Late lilac does not do well in sandy soil, dry or poorly drained sites and prefers a soil pH - 5.5 to 8.0. It is less drought-tolerant than the common lilac ( Syringa vulgaris ) and does not tolerate standing water. This plant is a dense shrub with a rounded habit, erect or ascending with stiff branches. Like all lilacs, it is cold-tolerant. It produces new shoots from the base of old stems, so it should not be pruned except to lightly shape. It flowers later than the common lilac, so its flowers are less likely to be blasted by frost. It is not as intensely fragrant as the common lilac. Following flowering, loose, brown capsules will form and remain on the plant. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: It is somewhat resistant to mildew, scales, and borers but is susceptible to blights, leaf spots, wilt, and ringspot virus. Insect pests include scales, borers, leaf miners and caterpillars.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Syringa persica Syringa pubescens subsp. patula Syringa pubescens subsp. pubescens

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Dense; Erect; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Cordate; Elliptical; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Dull, dark green leaves, 2-7" long, usually pubescent near the midrib, rarely glabrous, veins impressed.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Cross; Trumpet; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Rosy lilac to white flowers on 4-8" dense pyramidal panicle on current season's growth.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit detail
Brown capsules located at the terminal tips of branches
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Bark detail
Gray to gray-brown when older, smooth with many lenticels, but may become scaly when large.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Northern China and Mongolia, far eastern Russia
Wildlife value
It provides cover for birds. The flowers are a late spring source of pollen and nectar for bees and other insects. Attracts butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Easy to Grow; Fragrance; Screening; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Leaves and fruit are used to make a tonic for the treatment of sore throats.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Screen/Privacy; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #moist soil #showy flowers #pink flowers #well-drained soil #low maintenance #rounded #white flowers #ascending #shrub #urban conditions tolerant #fragrant flowers #cottage garden #Asian garden #alkaline soils tolerant #medicinal #butterfly friendly #deer resistant #full sun tolerant #upright form #cool weather plant #dense growth #partial shade tolerant #hedge #hortcontest
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Lilac; Lilac Borer \ Ash Clearwing Borer
Resistant to
Deer; Urban Conditions; Wind
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.