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Beggar's Blanket

Verbascum (ver-BASK-um)

Family: Scrophulariaceae Non-native Herbaceous

Mulleins are dramatic annuals, biennials or short-lived perennials with tall spikes of small flowers, and basal rosettes of large, woolly leaves. They are easy to grow in dry to average garden soil but must have good drainage. Do not over-fertilize as they prefer poor soils. They add vertical interest to the flower garden and will self-seed if you leave a few blooms. Some types are considered invasive. Although they are short-lived, its self-seeding tendency will ensure that once planted, it will be in the garden for a long time to come. If you desire more plants in your landscape, wait until later in the season, summer or fall, to mulch. Applying a 2" layer of mulch early in the growing season will help suppress the fallen seed from sprouting. Once the flowers fade, cut the spike off at its base. This procedure will extend the flowering season and help prevent self-seeding. The deep taproots allow Verbascum to grow in a wide variety of soils, include gravel, clay and other poor soils. Good drainage is imperative, insure not to plant in a site where there can be standing water. Will grow best in poor soils. Rich soil can lead to sprawling plants with weak stems. This combination will likely lead to the plants flopping over. Its tall upright habit makes a dramatic addition to the typical garden of more rounded plant forms, creating a visual contrast in the landscape. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Known to be a wandering plant, it can be planted in one spot, and the next year show in another. Its self-seeding can also be an issue. Its height may require staking. Mulleins are all susceptible to spider mite damage in hot areas. Powdery mildew and fungal leaf spot can be an issue. Caterpillars may feed on the foliage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Dianthus armeria Erysimum x cheiri Silene coronaria

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Biennial; Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12-24 feet; 24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are spirally arranged, often densely hairy, though glabrous (hairless) in some species. The basal rosettes can be up to 2 foot wide.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
2-3 feet tall spikes of 1 inch, 5-petaled, saucer-shaped blooms in various colors.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Powdery, branched stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe, Asia, Africa
Wildlife value
Its abundant pollen-rich flowers attract several species of bees as well as hummingbirds.
Attracts
Bees; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Colorful; Easy to Grow; Screening
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Verbascum flowers have been used in traditional Austrian medicine internally as a tea or externally for the treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, skin, veins, gastrointestinal tract, and the locomotor system.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Patio; Slope/Bank; Vertical Spaces
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border
Garden tags
#showy leaves #showy flowers #biennial #spiky #rocky soils tolerant #dry soils tolerant #self-seeding #drought tolerant #cutting garden #deer resistant #full sun tolerant #herbaceous perennial #weedy #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Invasive Species; Short-lived; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Poor Soil
Propagation
Root Cutting; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.