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Absinth

Artemisia (ar-tem-EE-zee-ah)

Family: Asteraceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The Artemisia genus is a member of the aster family (Asteracea) and contains approximately 300 species of herbaceous annual, biennial, and perennial plants found throughout temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, South America and South Africa. Artemisia species inhabit sunny, dry, infertile soils. Suitable climates support growth of wild or naturalized species as well as those cultivated for ornamental use. This diverse Genus varies greatly in size and shape, ranging from soft fern-like to erect shrub-like forms. Most have herbaceous or woody stems with clumping, mounding or ground-hugging growth habits. Plants spread primarily through rhizomatous roots. Small inconspicuous yellow-white flowers may also produce viable seeds. In the northern U.S., some species may become weedy in disturbed areas. Many perennial species have been cultivated for ornamental garden use in USDA Zones 3-8. This Genus is most noteworthy for its aromatic foliage and/or interesting texture. Leaves, ranging in color from green to silvery gray, may be finely cut and covered with velvety hairs. Silvery foliage offers a soft color to complement or contrast with other landscape plants. Leaves of many species contain thujones, terpenoids, and other chemical compounds that contribute to its fragrance. Depending on the species, these compounds also have potential for toxicity in humans, pets, and livestock. Some species have been used for herbal or culinary purposes. Leaves of some species remain fragrant long after they are cut and dried, making them desirable for use in sachets, floral arrangements, and potpourris. Its strong aroma and taste generally discourage garden herbivores and some insects. Use the ornamental species in borders and small groups of cottage,pock, drought-tolerant and English gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: They will not tolerate wet soils, wet winter conditions, or climates with high humidity. Plants are prone to rot in moist conditions. Deer will browse plants.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 48 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Anemone virginiana Artemisia absinthium Berberis x chenaultii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Creeping; Erect; Mounding; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf value
Fragrant
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Leaves are silvery-green, alternate, and finely divided into blunt, narrow segments with silvery hairs on both sides.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; White
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers are small, drooping, and greenish-yellow.
Bloom time
Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe, Subtropical Northern Hemisphere & S. America
Play value
Fragrance; Textural
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Some species used medicinally or as herbs. Aromatic foliage is used in wreaths, floral arrangements, sachets, potpourris and other crafts.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; English Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#ornamentals #green flowers #yellow flowers #deer browsing plant #full sun tolerant #silver #silver leaves #deer resistant #poisonous #partial shade tolerant #perennial #th-smell
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat; Poor Soil; Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
deer damage
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. (Poisonous through ingestion. Poisonous parts: all parts). Symptoms: In the form of absinthe, an outlawed beverage, it can cause forgetfulness, delirium, convulsions, and brain damage.
Toxic principle
A monoterpene thujone
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.