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Variegated Boxwood

Buxus sempervirens (BUK-sus sem-per-VEE-renz)

Family: Buxaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

'Aureovariegata' variegated boxwood is a woody, broadleaf, evergreen, perennial shrub cultivar in the Buxaceae (Boxwood) family. Buxus is the Latin name for boxwood or box tree. The common name of boxwood refers to the wood used to make carved decorative boxes. 'Aureovariegata' has showy dark green leaves with margins that start out white turning cream and then yellow throughout the growing season. The leaves really make this shrub stand out in the landscape especially in shadier corners. A mounding habit, dense and rounded, with a slow growth rate and dimensions of 8 to 10 feet high and wide, make this cultivar ideal for shaping into a formal hedge or topiary. It will grow best in sandy to clay, neutral to acidic soils, with good drainage, and in a site that receives full sun or partial shade. Protect from winds and full winter sun by placing in a location where these conditions are limited. Winter winds can cause dehydration and bronzing. Morning sun is best. Remove any accumulated snow to protect the branches. It is moderately drought tolerant once established. Propagate variegated boxwood by seed or stem cuttings. Boxwoods, in general, are tolerant of pruning, however, pruning should be done after the last frost as it will lead to tender new shoots. Its shallow roots should be protected with a layer of mulch. Limit cultivation around these shallow roots because it can damage the plant. Landscaping options include containers, lawn or meadows, walkways, slopes, and naturalized areas. Boxwoods do well in cottage, English, winter, and drought-tolerant gardens. They can be used as a foundation planting or mass planting. Quick ID Hints: Leaves oval to elliptic bright green with creamy golden-yellow margins. Bark is grayish brown. Stems are square with distinct corners. On the underside of the leaf, the midrib is cottony. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Boxwood mites, boxwood leafminers, leaf scorch. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common boxwood insect pests and diseases. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Buxus sempervirens .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 58 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Buxus sempervirens 'Arborescens' Buxus sempervirens 'Elegantissima' Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley'
Native alternatives Ilex glabra Ilex vomitoria
Similar, less problematic Distylium Viburnum obovatum 'Raulston Hardy'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Mounding; Oval; Rounded
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Deep blue-green foliage on top, yellowish on bottom
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Non-showy
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Dehiscent capsule, matures to brown
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; English Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #topiary #fragrant flowers #mass planting #winter interest #deer resistant #variegated #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #formal garden #English garden #courtyard garden #shearing #small spaces #cottage garden #foundation planting #hedge #perennial #accent #small groups
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Boxwood Mite; Boxwood Psyllid; Boxwood Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Boxwood; Oystershell Scale Insect on Ornamental Plants
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison symptoms
Dogs and cats: vomiting, diarrhea; Horses: colic, diarrhea, respiratory failure, seizures
Toxic principle
Alkaloids
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.