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Texas Sedge

Carex texensis (KAY-reks teks-EN-sis)

Family: Cyperaceae Native Groundcover

Texas sedge is a native cool-season herbaceous perennial in the carex family (Cyperaceae) that is found throughout the sandy woodlands and savannas in the southeastern and midwestern United States. The species epithet is Latin for β€œof Texas.” Plant it in full sun to partial shade in dry to moist soils. While it prefers sand, it will grow in a wide variety of soil types. If it is planted in the full sun in the southeast, make sure it has moist soil. This slow grower has long, fine-textured foliage and colonizes through rhizomes. Drought tolerance comes once established, and it is very heat-tolerant. In late winter and early spring, it will go dormant and turn a straw color. In general, the more moisture it is given, the taller it will grow. It is a clump-forming perennial with medium green leaves that grow to a maximum height of 12 inches. Use it as an underplanting under large trees and shrubs where traditional turf does not work. It makes an excellent shade-tolerant lawn alternative, and even works in the ever-promblematic dry shade. Texas sedge tolerates light foot traffic, but if it is planted in a high-traffic area, add stepping stones. To maintain it as a turfgrass, mow it on a high setting a few times a year. Mass plantings of this sedge look natural in a meadow. Texas Sedge is a good turf substitute for dry to moist shade, colonizing densely by rhizomes. Its fine-textured foliage mixes nicely with other small, shade-loving plants. It can be mowed at a high setting. This plant is resistant to browsing by deer. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests. More information on Carex .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Sheath; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Filiform; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Parallel veined simple alternate leaves.
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Green
Flower form
Spike
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Spiklets of green flowers appear March-May eventually turning brown.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern and southern plains of United States.
Distribution
Pennsylvania south to Georgia, west to Texas and Nebraska, and California.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Native Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Mass Planting
Garden tags
#lawn alternative #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #dry shade #naturalized area #foot traffic tolerant #NC native #understory planting #lawn alternative shade #native sedge #deer resistant #herbaceous perennial #groundcovers that can be mowed #groundcover #grass-like
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.