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Blue Atlas Cedar

Cedrus atlantica (SEE-drus at-LAN-ti-ka GLAW-kuh)

Family: Pinaceae Non-native Canopy (>40 ft)

'Glauca' is a large showy evergreen conifer from the pine family (Pinaceae). Also known as blue atlas cedar, a waxy coating on the needles gives them the steely bluish cast for which it is known. Often used as a specimen tree, it has an open pyramidal form with the lower branches spreading to about half the trees' height. Giving it enough space to grow without pruning is ideal, as it will allow it to show off the irregular, open pyramidal form from top to bottom. The specific epithet, glauca, refers to its blue needles. The preferred growing conditions for pines are an acidic, well-drained loam. However, it can tolerate alkaline, sandy and clay soils, with good drainage It thrives in full sun to partial shade. Growing rapidly when young, its growth slows down as it matures. It typically grows to a height of 60 feet, but can reach up to 100 feet. Mature trees are drought-resistant as long as they are located in an area where their roots are not restricted by space. Pruning the lower branches has a tendency to make the tree take on a misshapen appearance. The steel blue needles and architectural structure make it an attractive specimen tree, but it can also be used as a barrier or as part of a privacy screen. Cedrus is often grown in lawns or meadows to allow for full unimpeded growth. Quick ID: All Cedrus genus members have new needles that are born singly on stems Needles in the Glauca group have a bluish cast Needles are triangular to quadrangular in cross-section Female woody barrel-shaped cones sit on top of the branches Difficult to transplant Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant issues. In poorly drained soil, tip blight, root rot and black scale can occur. Sap-suckers are known to riddle the trunk with small holes, but do not cause significant damage. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Cedrus atlantica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Cedrus atlantica Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca Pendula'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
24-60 feet; more than 60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 100 ft. 0 in. | Width: 30 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Broad; Erect; Horizontal; Irregular; Open; Pyramidal; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Needles; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Filiform
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Prickly
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Narrow blue-gray needles in spirals; thicker and more stout than other cedars.
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Inconspicuous, non-showy, 2-3 in. cones, with an erect barrel shaped
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit size
> 3 inches long
Fruit detail
Its hard, brown cones are inconspicuous.
Bark detail
The trunk of this tree should be grown with one leader.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
North Africa
Wildlife value
No significant value to wildlife.
Play value
Easy to Grow; Screening; Textural
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #blue needles #pyramidal #drought tolerant #provides shade #conifer #evergreen tree #needled evergreen #wind tolerant #needles #landscape plant sleuths course
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers
Resistant to
Drought; Wind

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.