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Japanese Snow Flower

Deutzia gracilis (DOOT-zee-uh gra-SILL-is)

Family: Hydrangeaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Slender deutzia is a rounded, deciduous shrub with spreading and arching stems that grows 2 to 5 feet tall. It is a member of the hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae), native to central and southern Japan. The species epithet, g racilis, is Latin for "slender." Slender deutzia flowers best in full sun, but partial shade is tolerated. In very hot summer climates, this shrub would benefit from afternoon shade. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils of most types and is pH adaptable. Its appearance will be unkempt-looking if left unpruned. Annual pruning is recommended immediately after flowering. Keep in mind when pruning that blossoms will appear on old growth. It can be propagated by softwood cuttings in the summer. This plant is seldom damaged by deer and is drought-tolerant. It is very resistant to adverse conditions, including transplanting, cold, pollution and diseases. The stems are slender, brown and smooth, and the leaves are ovate to lanceolate with serrated margins. Slender deutzia is a heavy bloomer with narrow clusters of white, bell, or star-shaped flowers. The buds are pinhead-sized in contrast to those of Exochorda racemosa , which are pearl-sized. The cultivar 'Nikko' is considered one of the best Deutzia cultivars because it is low-growing. It is ideal for small gardens and has abundant clusters of white flowers in the spring and burgundy fall foliage. This plant received the Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society and was also the winner of the Gold Medal Award of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Consider the slender deutzia for a cottage garden or Asian garden, as a border, foundation planting, or formal hedge. Quick ID Hints : dense, rounded deciduous shrub with spreading and arching, brown, smooth stems bright to deep green, simple, opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins, hairy on the upper and lower surface clusters of the brilliant white bell to star-shaped flowers half-circle-shaped fruit capsule Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Slender deutzia is generally pest- and disease-free. Aphids and leaf miners may be occasional insect pests. The chlorophyll can bleach out of leaves in high sun conditions. The shrub needs to be protected from late spring frosts. More information on Deutzia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Exochorda racemosa
Fills a similar niche Salvia rosmarinus Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum Viburnum x burkwoodii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Erect; Mounding; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblong
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Papery
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are opposite, simple, bright to deep green, and measure 1 to 3 inches long and 0.5 inches wide. They are ovate to lanceolate with rounded bases and pointed tips. The upper and lower surface of the leaf hairs, and the margins are serrated. They usually have no significant fall color except for the cultivar, 'Nikko,' which has burgundy fall foliage.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Bell; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Each flower is pure white, bell-shaped or star-shaped, and measures 0.75-inches in diameter. They appear on 3 to 5 inches long racemes or narrow panicles of 12 to 25 flowers. They bloom from March to April on old wood and have a mild fragrance.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The flowers are followed by a dehiscent, brown, half-circled-shaped capsule that measures 1/4 inch in diameter.
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
The stems are brown and smooth.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Central & South Japan
Distribution
Native: Japan; Introduced: China North-Central, China Southeast, and the United States--AL, GA, and MD
Attracts
Hummingbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow; Fragrance
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Small groups
Garden tags
#deciduous #fragrant flowers #adaptable #drought tolerant #deer resistant #fantz #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #foundation planting #flowers late spring #showy flowers #clay soils tolerant #low maintenance #disease resistant #air pollution tolerant #frost tolerant #hedge #woodland #HS304 #shrub border
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Pollution; Salt
Particularly resistant to
This plant is seldom damaged from deer. Drought tolerant.
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.