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Mountain Lily

Leucocrinum montanum (loo-koh-KRY-num mon-TAY-num)

Family: Asparagaceae Native Herbaceous

The Star Lily is drought-tolerant, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the asparagus family. It is an early spring wildflower common to the desert and sandy or rocky areas of the western United States. It is a relatively small plant, maturing to 4 inches high, with white, star-shaped flowers, that bloom close to the ground among the grass-like leaves in May and June. The Star Lily does best in moist, sandy, alkaline soils with good drainage and sited in full sun. This plant is a geophyte and dies back to the roots during the hot desert summer, but regenerates when conditions are more favorable. The plant is noted in the scientific community because of an unusual difference among populations of the plant in the way pollen is distributed. Plant populations in the Rocky Mountains and Nevada shed their pollen individually, while populations in western Nevada and the West Coast shed their pollen in groups of four. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 39 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Growth rate
Rapid
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding
Leaf color
Green; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Stemless tufts of narrow grass-like leaves 4 to 8 inches long. The edges of the leaves are slightly white and the base is enclosed in a sheath.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Fragrant white blossoms appear in May and June. The flowers are stemless, close to the ground, and grow from a stalk that extends underground.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Seed capsules develop underground.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Northern New Mexico and western United States
Distribution
West coast of the United States, east to Nebraska and the Dakotas.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for dogs #herbaceous perennial #desert plant #wildflower #spring flowers #geophyte #full sun #fragrant flowers
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Particularly resistant to
drought
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.