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Cutover Muhly

Muhlenbergia expansa (mew-len-BERG-gee-uh ek-SPAN-sa)

Family: Poaceae Native Herbaceous

Savanna Hairgrass is a warm-season bunchgrass native to coastal regions of the southeastern United States. It is found in bogs, flatwoods, and other wet sites with acidic sandy soil. This plant is grazed by cattle, sheep, and other herbivores. Growth can be controlled by fire. Use this plant in native coastal gardens in wet to boggy sites.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Ctenium aromaticum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
NC region
Coastal
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaf blade is 12 to 14 inches long, narrow, wiry, tough, twists slightly at maturity and margins fold or roll inward. The leaf sheath is rounded, mostly basal and curls into fibrous mass at maturity.
Flower color
Pink
Flower detail
Flowering and fruiting occurs mainly in September and October. Inflorescence is diffuse, 3-12 inches long with primary branches 1-8 inches, pedicels longer than spikelets.
Bloom time
Fall
Fruit color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
The seedhead is a diffuse purple panicle. It is delicate and may break apart over winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern U.S.A., Texas
Distribution
AL, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TX, VA
Wildlife value
Seeds are eaten by sparrows and other birds
Attracts
Butterflies; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Meadow; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Garden tags
#NC native #native ornamental grass #Piedmont Mountains FACW #food source herbage #food source hard mast fruit #mammals #Coastal FACW #bird friendly #Audubon #clumping #larval host plant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Wet Soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.