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Cherry Skullcap

Scutellaria suffrutescens (sku-tel-LAIR-ee-ah suf-fru-TESS-sens)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

Cherry skullcap is an herbaceous perennial with showy rosy pink flowers native to Mexico in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Although not a native to the United States, it has been introduced into Texas and some refer to it as a Texas native, and added Texas Pink Skullcaps a common name. Like others in the genus, the common name Skullcap comes from the flowers resemblance to military helmets from the Middle Ages. The species name suffrutescens refers to the plant having a somewhat woody base that does not die down yearly. In frost free locals its velvety gay green leaves are evergreen to semi-evergreen. They look quite festive dotted with cheery rose pink flowers that last from spring until fall. This plant is quite tolerant of drought, dry soils and browsing by deer and rabbits once it is established. Grow it in full sun, however in hotter climates some afternoon shade is best. Sandy or rocky soils with good drainage are best. It can be grown as a perennial or an annual, depending on the location. Grown as annual, it will not self-seed. Where it grows as a perennial, its self seeding tendencies allow the plant to form a dense ground cover. . Some die back may occur in the winter months, but new stems will form the next spring. Perennial groundcovers benefit from a significant cut back in the spring once new growth emerges to maintain an attractive appearance. The flowers attract pollinators making it an excellent choice for a butterfly or children's garden. The interesting texture and color brighten up a patio or poolside planting or help guide visitors to the garden along a walkway. It works well in containers or can be mass planted along a slope or used as an accent in a rock or xeric garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues. Aphids frequent this plant. Leaf spot and powdery mildew are occasional issues. This plant is intolerant of wet soils.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Lilac Chip' Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Pink Micro Chip' Kalimeris incisa

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 8 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Horizontal; Mounding
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Obovate; Orbicular
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Narrow gray-green leaves up to 3" long.
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Long Bloom Season
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, pink to rose colored flowers bloom for an extended period.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Northeastern Mexico
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and beneficial insects.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pool/Hardscape; Slope/Bank; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#showy flowers #red flowers #pink flowers #long bloom time #rabbit resistant #heat tolerant #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #humidity tolerant #deer resistant #mounding #clay soils tolerant #low growing #wet soils intolerant #compact #perennial flowers #groundcover #rock garden #children's garden #perennial #annual #long lived #wildflower
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat; Humidity; Rabbits
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.