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Elliott's Blueberry

Vaccinium elliottii (vak-SIN-ee-um el-ee-OT-ee-eye)

Family: Ericaceae Native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Elliott's Blueberry is an edible deciduous shrub in the heath family found in the coastal plains of North Carolina and along riverbanks, thickets, and bottom land forests. Plant in the full sun to partial shade in acidic soils. Avoid soils where lime is present. Lime in the soil will cause the leaves to become chlorotic, not producing sufficient chlorophyll, leading to yellowing of the leaves. It can be grown in full sun or light shade, however, full sun will lead to more fruiting. Provide shelter from strong winds. This plant can be started in a container. It does not like having its roots disturbed, so starting in a container before placing in it forever home will lead to less stress on the plant. If starting from seed, placing in a container in a greenhouse or other such location and providing shade will lead to success. Let the seedlings spend their first winter under these conditions then plant outdoors in late spring or early summer. It can be easily confused with other rabbiteye blueberries, but it differs in the fact that it has smaller leaves with a length of only 1" long and numerous slender round hairy stems. To make harvesting the fruit easier, prune after the fruit ripens so plants do not become too tall the following year. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Chlorosis can occur in lime soils. Birds will eat the fruit, limiting collection for human consumption. Occasional diseases affecting this plant include stem blight, root rot, cane cankers, mildew and botrytis. The fruits can be affected by the blueberry maggot, cherry fruit worm and the spotted wing drosophila. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Vaccinium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 67 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Rhododendron canescens Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium fuscatum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Native Plant; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
1" long elliptical shiny dark green leaves with finely serrate margins. Scarlet red fall color remains on shrub well into winter.
Fall color
Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Bell; Urn
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers emerge before leaves on previous year's wood. Elongated bell-shaped white or pink. Blooms from February to April.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit displays from May to June. It can be eaten both raw and cooked. Unripe berries are green, turning black when they ripen.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
Reddish-brown and exfoliating.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Slender and numerous young stems are green.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern USA, Virginia to Florida and Texas
Wildlife value
Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals. Stems provide browsing for deer.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

Fruits are highly edible fresh or cooked.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pool/Hardscape; Vertical Spaces; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Edible Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous shrub #deciduous #black fruits #NC native #fruits summer #native shrub #fall interest #glossy leaves #fall color red #Piedmont Mountains FACW #food source herbage #larval host plant #food source nectar #mammals #food source pollen #food source summer #Coastal FACW #food source soft mast fruit #butterfly friendly #pollinator plant #bird friendly #Audubon #bee friendly #thicket
Problems & Resistance
Particularly resistant to
Heat and drought tolerant.
Propagation
Division; Layering; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.