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Shortray Zinnia

Zinnia anomala (ZIN-ya ah-NOM-uh-luh)

Family: Asteraceae Unknown Herbaceous

Shortray zinnia is a deciduous, herbaceous perennial or annual in the Asteraceae (Daisy) family. The plant is a native to western Texas and northern Mexico. It is considered a sub shrub, a low-growing woody perennial having a woody base. The genus, Zinnia , is named in honor of Johann Gottfried Zinn, a German botanist. Growing only 8 inches tall. shortray zinnia needs full sun and soil that is occasionally dry or in very dry conditions. It can only be propagated by seed and should be planted less than 12 inches apart. This plant produces only one flower head per branch, each head containing about 7 to 20 gold or yellow rays. It blooms in the fall, spring, and summer months. This variety of zinnia is not one that is readily available for purchase for your garden. However, if you are able to secure this plant, it is a hardy specimen, accustomed to flourishing in the most adverse conditions. It is also a photoautotroph, an organism that is capable of transforming light into chemical energy. Shortray zinnia can be grown in containers, naturalized areas, or on slopes. This plant does well in mass plantings in drought tolerant, native, and rock gardens. It can be found growing along open, rocky roadsides and other disturbed sites. Quick ID Hints: Mounding Multi-stemmed Green leaves with gold or yellow stems. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common zinnia insect pests and diseases. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand
Soil drainage
Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Mounding; Rounded
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Just over 1" in length, the leaves are very narrow. Leaves have from 1 to 3 nerves.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Radial
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Stem color
Gold/Yellow
Stem detail
Multi stemmed
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Texas, Mexico
Distribution
TX
Wildlife value
Attracts pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Textural
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #herbaceous perennial #herbaceous #rock garden #dry soils tolerant #border front #low maintenance #drought tolerant #naturalized area #gray-green leaves #container plant #mass planting #slopes
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.