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Highbush Blueberry 'Jubilee'

Vaccinium corymbosum 'Jubilee' (vak-SIN-ee-um coh-rim-BOH-sum)

Family: Ericaceae Native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Highbush blueberry is in the heath (Ericaceae) family and is native to eastern North America. It can grow 6 to 12 feet tall. It is an upright, multi-stemmed, slow-growing deciduous shrub found naturally in bogs, swamps, and high elevation forests. It is planted for its edible fruit and beautiful fall color. Although blueberries are self-fertile, planting multiple cultivars that bloom at the same time will lead to larger berries and a higher yield. Extend your harvest by planting early, mid-, and late-season blueberry varieties, which will make the fruit season run from June to mid-September. When planting, and for a year after, remove all flowers so that the shrub can focus on root and shoot growth. The third year after planting you can prune in the late winter to remove dead wood and maintain the shape of the shrub. Blueberries require a lower soil pH than many other small-fruit crops and other plants. Therefore, consider grouping them with other acid-loving plants such as hollies , azaleas , rhododendrons , and camellias . Before planting, take a soil test. The ideal pH for highbush blueberry is 5.0. Little annual attention is required, except for occasional pruning. Use highbush blueberry as a hedge or mass planting in edible, pollinator, butterfly, children’s, or rain gardens. The cultivars listed on this page are recommended for North Carolina. The Clemson Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on blueberries, including information on planting, fertilization, and yields. Fire Risk: This plant has a low flammability rating. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Spotted wing drosophila may attack the fruit. Potential but infrequent disease problems include stem blight, root rot, anthracnose, cane cankers, mildew, and botrytis. Mummy berry is a fungal disease that causes the berries to shrivel and drop. Birds relish the fruit, so cover shrubs with netting as the fruit ripens. Deer frequently damage these plants. If the soil pH is too high, it will cause chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits, and Nuts," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Vaccinium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ Reconciled to full toolbox: matched by slug to slug 'vaccinium-corymbosum'. Identity (id/common/scientific name) preserved from the original 87-plant Hunnicutt set; attribute data refreshed from the 74-attribute toolbox scrape.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Reddish-green spring leaves turn blue-green in summer with lighter undersides. Excellent fall color with a mix of red, yellow, orange and purple.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower shape
Bell; Urn
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small pink or white bell-shaped flowers that mature in clusters. Blooms from March to May.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Blue; Green; Pink; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Blue to purple small round fruits that show up in August, ripening from a green to pink color to full ripeness. Females cannot produce fruit on their own. Fruit is edible.
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Bark detail
Old stems have gray-brown thinly furrowed bark
Stem color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
New shoots are glabrous with a yellow-green to reddish color in the winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern North America
Distribution
AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV Canada: NB , NS , ON , QC
Wildlife value
Flowers attract butterflies and bees. This plant provides nectar for pollinators and supports Brown Elfin (Callophrys augustinus) larvae which have one flight and appear from May to July in the North and March to April in the South. Adult Brown Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Its fruit attracts small mammals, ruffed grouse, wild turkey, black bears, squirrels, and songbirds, including American Robin, Eastern Bluebird, Scarlet Tanager, Eastern and Spotted Towhees, Gray Catbird, Northern Mockingbird, Brown Thrasher, and Northern Cardinal. The twigs provide food source for deer and rabbits. Members of the genus Vaccinium support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Conandrena) bradleyi, Andrena (Andrena) carolina, Panurginus atramontensis, Habropoda laboriosa, Colletes productus, Colletes validus, and Osmia (Melanosmia) virga.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Play value
Edible fruit; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

The berries are edible and have been used raw, sun-dried. smoke-dried, and baked. They have high iron content.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Edible Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#deciduous #specialized bees #native bees #nectar plant #fire low flammability #showy fruits #showy flowers #native shrub #edible garden #pollinator plant #NC native #food source summer #small mammals #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #Piedmont Mountains FACW #food source herbage #food source nectar #mammals #food source pollen #Coastal FACW #food source soft mast fruit #swamps #fall color red #larval host plant #Audubon #brown elfin butterfly #nectar plant late spring #nectar plant mid-spring #nectar plant early spring #children's garden #bee friendly #vhfn-f #vhfn #playground plant #boggy sites #pollinizer #hedge #wildlife friendly #th-taste #cpp #NC Native Pollinator Plant #hortcontest #screen #rain garden #th-wildlife
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Scale Insects on Blueberry; Whiteflies in Blueberries; Leafhoppers in Blueberries; Leaf Tier Caterpillars in Blueberries
Disease problems
Stem Blight of Blueberry; Twig Blight of Blueberry; Leaf Diseases of Blueberry; Exobasidium leaf and fruit spot of blueberry; Botrytis (Gray Mold) Blossom Blight and Fruit Rot of Blueberry; Anthracnose Fruit Rot (Ripe Rot) of Blueberries; Mummy Berry Disease of Blueberry
Other problems
White-Tailed Deer; Bud Mites in Blueberries
Problems
Frequent Disease Problems
Resistant to
Compaction; Fire; Wet Soil
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.