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Golden Falls redbud

cercis canadensis (SER-sis kan-a-DEN-sis)

Family: Fabaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Golden Falls® is a cultivar of the native redbud tree in the Fabaceae (bean) family. It was created by Dennis J. Werner of North Carolina State University by crossing two cultivars, 'Covey' (weeping, green leaf) and 'Hearts of Gold' (non-weeping, gold leaf) to create a weeping gold-leaf tree. The selected offspring was given the cultivar name 'NC2015-12' and marketed as Golden Falls®. Golden Falls shows a distinct weeping growth habit with tree height being dictated by tree pruning and training practices. Typically, the central leader of the tree is trained to a support stake in the production nursery to a prescribed height, usually around 5-6 feet, at which point the growth past this height, and all lateral shoots will immediately demonstrate weeping behavior. Redbuds will grow in full sun to part shade, are pH tolerant and do well in moist average well-draining soils. Redbuds in general do not transplant well so choose your site carefully. The leaves are yellow-green (gold) with maximum leaf color being expressed early to mid-season, and declines as summer temperatures increase after mid-July. Flowers are produced abundantly in spring before leaf-out and are light purple. Use this dramatic tree as a specimen, accent or in small areas as patios or even containers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Generally few problems.. Insect pests include leafhoppers, caterpillars, borers, Japanese beetles, treehoppers, scale, and webworms. Possible diseases include canker, dieback, leaf spots, verticillium wilt, blights, and mildew. It can be a short-lived plant, typically living less than 75 years. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Cercis canadensis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cercis canadensis Flame Thrower® 'NC2016-2' Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' Cercis 'Merlot'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Erect; Weeping
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Simple, alternate heart-shaped leaves, 3 to 5.5 inches long and wide, with smooth, entire margins. Bases are cordate, acute apex, with swelling on petioles just underneath the leaf plate. 7 palmate veins extend from the leaf base. Leaves are a gold color and change to green in the hot summer months. Yellow fall color.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Light purple pea-like flowers occur in clusters before leaf-out in April and grow directly on new and old stems. Individual flowers are about 1/2 inch across.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Green
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
In summer through fall and even winter, this plant has green turning to brown, flat, oblong seedpods (with about 5-9 seeds per pod) which are about 2 to 4 inches long.
Bark color
Black; Dark Brown; Orange
Bark detail
Dark brown to black with orange inner bark that can be visible. Smooth when young, but developing long, narrow plates that separate into scales as the tree matures.
Stem color
Black; Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Slender, glabrous, dark reddish brown to black, zig-zag, pendulous stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
12 species of Lepidoptera use this tree as a larval host plant. Host plant for Henry's Elfin butterfly. Caterpillars appear from February to May and have one flight. Bees will visit the flowers for nectar and pollen. Birds will eat the seeds
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Patio; Small Space
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Garden for the Blind; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Flowering Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#flowering tree #showy leaves #showy flowers #specimen #deciduous tree #small tree #patio #small spaces #bee friendly #host plant #nectar plant early spring #nci #showstopper #weeping #container plant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Caterpillars That Feed on Trees and Shrubs; Japanese Beetle
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.