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Anemone Clematis

Clematis montana (KLEM-ah-tiss mon-TAY-nah)

Family: Ranunculaceae Non-native Vine (vertical)

Mountain clematis is a woody perennial twining vine in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) that hails from the Himalayas to Taiwan and China. The species epithet is Latin for “of mountains” and refers to the species’ home. It is easy to grow when placed in full sun to partial shade and well-drained, soil high in organic matter with a neutral to basic pH. Depending upon the support structure, it can climb 16 to 40 feet high and spread 8 to 15 feet wide. Mulch the plant to help keep the roots cool and moist. It blooms on previous season's growth, so prune after flowering (Type 1). Propagate by layering or stem cutting. Its star-shaped flowers cascade down the vine and come in blue, pinks, and purple. This plant's vanilla fragrance fills the air and makes it a great addition to a patio or walkway where the fragrance can be enjoyed. It attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, so be sure to consider it for a pollinator garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Clematis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Vine
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 16 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Obovate
Leaf margin
Lobed; Serrate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Compound leaves with ovate leaflets that vary in shape depending on the cultivar.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Saucer; Star
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
3- to 4-inch flowers appear late spring to early summer with 4 to 8 sepals of various colors with many stamens.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Small, dry fruits each with a silky-plumose tail
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Himalayas to Taiwan and China
Wildlife value
Bees, hummingbirds and butterflies are attracted to the nectar in the flowers.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Patio; Vertical Spaces; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Screen/Privacy
Garden tags
#deciduous #hummingbird friendly #fragrant flowers #showy flowers #low maintenance #deer resistant #easy to grow #blue flowers #full sun tolerant #pink flowers #purple flowers #alkaline soils tolerant #spreading #showy seedheads #neutral pH #butterfly friendly #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #arbor #bee friendly #white flowers #vine #fence #patio #climber #twining #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
This plant is less frequently damaged by deer than other clematis species.
Propagation
Layering; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Leaves; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Clematis can cause severe mouth pain and ulcers if eaten. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Clinical signs are salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. In humans, symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, fainting, and convulsions. Fatalities are rare, due to the rapid and intense bitter taste and mouth irritation from eating. Gastric lavage is recommended and anti-inflammatory to soothe irritated tissue. Contact dermatitis results in skin redness and burning sensation for some people, gardening gloves are recommended.
Toxic principle
protoanemonin
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Leaves; Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.