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Bindweed

Convolvulus tricolor (kon-VOLV-yoo-lus TRY-ko-lor)

Family: Convolvulaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Dwarf morning glory is a low-growing, bushy, compact, non-vining annual native to the West and Central Mediterranean. Its flowers resemble those of the morning glory ( Ipomoea tricolor); hence, its common name. It grows from 1 to 1.5 feet tall and equally as wide, with branching stems, oblong to lance-shaped medium-green leaves, and trumpet or funnel-shaped flowers with bright blue petals, a white throat, and a yellow center. Flowers appear during the summer months. Although a flower lasts for only one day, the plant continues blooming in succession over the summer. It is a member of the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae). The genus name, Convolvulus, is derived from the Latin word convolvo , meaning "twining around." The specific epithet tricolor refers to the three-colored flowers. This annual prefers full sun, but it is best offered afternoon shade in hot summer climates. It will tolerate most soil types as long as it is moist and well-drained. Once established, it can tolerate both heat and drought. Propagated by seeds, either grown 4 to 6 weeks indoors before the last spring frost or sown outdoors after the last spring frost. As an annual, it may be grown in zones 2 to 11; however, it may survive as a short-lived perennial in only zones 9 to 11. Consider this easy-to-grow, low-maintenance annual for a hanging basket, border planting, container planting, or a rock garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for aphids and spider mites; otherwise, no serious insect or disease problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Calibrachoa x hybrida Ipomoea tricolor Petunia x hybrida
Fills a similar niche Cuphea hyssopifolia Lantana camara Bandito™ Group Phlox INTENSIA® Group

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Dense
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Simple
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate; Obovate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are medium green, sessile, obovate to oblanceolate, measuring less than 2.5 inches long, and 0.25 to 0.5 inches wide. The leaves may be simple or palmately divided. They may be smooth or have sparse hairs on the upper surface, and long, soft hairs on the lower surface.
Flower color
Blue; Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Funnel; Trumpet
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The flower is trumpet or funnel-shaped with blue petals, a feathered white throat, and a yellow eye. The corolla measures up to 1. 5 inches across. The inflorescence may be solitary or clustered. Blooms from June to September.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
The fruit is a hairy capsule.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green
Stem detail
The stem is thick, hairy, greenish-brown, and angular, measuring up to 2 feet long.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Macaronesia, the West and Central Mediterranean to Mauritania
Distribution
Native: Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Canary Islands, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Northwest Balkan Peninsula, Portugal, Sicily, Spain, and Tunisia. Introduced: East Aegean Island, Germany, Great Britain, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Pakistan, Palestine, South European Russia, and Turkey.
Wildlife value
Attracts bees. butterflies, and hummingbirds
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Moths; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent
Garden tags
#blue flowers #annual #heat tolerant #rock garden #border planting #compact #pollinator garden #drought tolerant #cascading #container plant #bee friendly #long bloom season #bushy #butterfly friendly #hanging baskets
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Heat
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.