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Giant Bamburanta

Ctenanthe oppenheimiana (tee-NANTH-ee o-pen-hiem-ee-AY-na)

Family: Marantaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The Giant Bamburanta is a bushy evergreen perennial that grows up to 3 feet tall and prefers warm, sheltered, shady, and humid conditions. It is a colorful tropical houseplant and has attractive variegated foliage and inconspicuous flowers. The plant is a member of the Marantaceae or arrowroot family. They are frequently called the prayer-plant family. The plants in this genus typically fold up their leaves at night as if in prayer. The leaves unfurl during the day. Another common name for this plant is the Never Never Plant. The cultivar, 'Tricolor,' is most commonly available and has creamy white and green leaves with a reddish color beneath. The plant is native to Northeast Brazil. They are adapted to shaped tropical forests and jungles. The genus, Ctenanthe , was first described in 1884. The name, Ctenanthe , is derived from the Greek word ktenos , which means "comb." and anthera meaning "anther." The Giant Bamburanta requires bright indirect sunlight, moist and well-drained soil, and high to medium humidity. Brown leaf margins and curled leaves may indicate underwatering. Yellowing leaves may result from overwatering. The plant is intolerant to mineral and salt build-up from the use of tap water which may result in brown leaf tips. Distilled or filtered water is recommended. Drafts should be avoided. No pruning is required. It is recommended that the plant be fertilized monthly during its growth cycle. The plant should be repotted annually, preferably in the spring or early summer. It may take 5-10 years for the plant to reach its ultimate height. The plant is propagated by division and stem cuttings. The leaves are long, lanceolate, and have patterns of dark green with silver bands. The cultivar, 'Tricolor,' has leaves with a striking color of dark green with creamy white stripes and reddish-burgundy underneath. The flowers are typically insignificant and may bloom throughout the year. The Giant Barburanta is desired for its ornamental foliage and is best grown as a houseplant in the US. Consider growing this plant under glass to maintain constant temperature and humidity. Quick ID Hints : The leaf pattern is distinct, light green on dark green Stems are unbranched; petiole length lends height Leaf underside is purple-red Light stripes are even, forked toward the mid-vein Diseases, Pests, and Other Problems: Potential pests include mealybugs, red spider mites, and thrips. The need for high humidity may cause gray mold. Difficult to grow. Intolerant: direct sunlight; temperatures less than 60 degrees F.; cold drafts; cold or hard water; constantly dry air; direct fertilization after repotting;

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 8 in. - 3 ft. 3 in. | Width: 1 ft. 8 in. - 3 ft. 3 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green; Red/Burgundy; Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
In basal rosette, simple, lanceolate, acute, cuneate, entire, green with silver white markings in direction of veins above, purple-red beneath, coriaceous.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower form
Insignificant; Raceme
Flower shape
Funnel; Tubular
Flower detail
The flowers are inconspicuous and overshadowed by the beautiful foliage. The flowers are small, white, or yellow clusters. They have three sepals, three petals, and they form a short funnel. They are not typically seen in cultivation.
Stem detail
Rhizomatous
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Brazil
Distribution
Native: Brazil Northeast
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Garden tags
#houseplant #evergreen #interiorscape #fantz #container plant #colorful leaves #high humidity #difficult to grow #warm climates #partial shade tolerant #variegated
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.